Mental health and media links based on five essential elements to promote psychosocial support for victims: the case of the earthquake in Chile in 2010
Mental health and media links based on five essential elements to promote psychosocial support for victims: the case of the earthquake in Chile in 2010
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DOI：
10.1111/disa.12377
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发表时间：
2019-07-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.2
通讯作者：
Grassau, Daniela
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Puente, Soledad;Marin, Humberto;Grassau, Daniela
本文回顾了新闻对受灾人群心理健康的影响。它基于Stevan E. Hobfoll et al.（2007）可以在潜在的创伤事件后引入：促进安全感，平静，自我和集体效能，连通性和希望。这项研究开发了一种方法，将这些元素与电视报道联系起来，并将其应用于2010年2月27日发生8.8级地震后72小时内智利主要网络播出的故事（n= 1，169）。在这五个要素中，促进安全感最常见（82.72%），而其他要素几乎不存在（不到10%）。该研究认为，这些因素可以增加新闻框架的可能性，因为观众观看也可能受到灾难的影响。
This paper reviews the role of news with respect to the mental health of a population exposed to a disaster. It is based on the five essential elements of psychosocial care presented by Stevan E. Hobfoll et al. (2007) that can be introduced after a potentially traumatic event: promoting a sense of safety, calming, self and collective efficacy, connectedness, and hope. This study developed a method to relate these elements to television coverage and applied it to the stories (n=1,169) aired by the main networks in Chile in the 72 hours after an 8.8 magnitude earthquake struck on 27 February 2010. Of the five elements, promoting a sense of safety occurred most often (82.72 per cent), whereas the others were barely present (less than 10 per cent). The study argues that these elements can increase the possibility of framing the news, given that the audience watching can also be affected by a disaster.