Interventional Nephrology: Physical Examination as a Tool for Surveillance for the Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Access
Interventional Nephrology: Physical Examination as a Tool for Surveillance for the Hemodialysis Arteriovenous Access
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DOI：
10.2215/cjn.00740113
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发表时间：
2013-07-01
影响因子：
9.8
通讯作者：
Beathard, Gerald
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Salman, Loay;Beathard, Gerald
对影响透析血管通路的狭窄的前瞻性认识及其前瞻性治疗在血液透析患者的管理中具有重要意义。通过体格检查进行监测是易学、易行、快速和经济的。此外，它具有与需要特殊仪器的其他方法相当的准确性和可靠性。体格检查应成为所有血液透析护理人员教育的一部分。本文综述了血液透析血管通路体格检查的基本原则，并讨论了其价值背后的证据。
The prospective recognition of stenosis affecting dialysis vascular access and its prospective treatment is important in the management of the hemodialysis patient. Surveillance by physical examination is easily learned, easily performed, quickly done, and economical. In addition, it has a level of accuracy and reliability equivalent to other approaches that require special instrumentation. Physical examination should be part of any education to all hemodialysis care givers. This review presents the basic principles of physical examination of the hemodialysis vascular access and discusses the evidence behind its value.