Bloch wave homogenization and spectral asymptotic analysis

Bloch wave homogenization and spectral asymptotic analysis
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DOI:
10.1016/s0021-7824(98)80068-8
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发表时间:
1998-02-01
影响因子:
2.3
通讯作者:
Conca, C
Conca, C
中科院分区:
数学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Allaire, G;Conca, C

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考虑有界周期非均质介质中的二阶椭圆方程,研究其谱在结构周期趋于零时的渐近行为。我们使用了一种新的布洛赫波均匀化方法,它与经典均匀化方法不同,它表征了谱的重整化极限,即中周期平方阶的特征值序列。我们证明了这样一个重整化的极限谱由两部分组成:所谓的Bloch谱,它被明确地定义为一类极限问题的谱;以及所谓的边界层谱,它由集中在定义域边界上的特征向量序列所对应的极限特征值组成。这种分析还依赖于布洛赫测量的概念,在半经典分析的背景下,它可以被看作是临时的维格纳测量。最后,对于由整个周期性单元构成的矩形畴,布洛赫波均匀化方法的一种变体也给出了边界层谱的明确表征。(C)爱思唯尔,巴黎。
We consider a second-order elliptic equation in a bounded periodic heterogeneous medium and study the asymptotic behavior of its spectrum, as the structure period goes to zero. We use a new method of Bloch wave homogenization which, unlike the classical homogenization method, characterizes a renormalized limit of the spectrum, namely sequences of eigenvalues of the order of the square of the medium period. We prove that such a renormalized limit spectrum is made of two parts: the so-called Bloch spectrum, which is explicitly defined as the spectrum of a family of limit problems, and the so-called boundary layer spectrum, which is made of limit eigenvalues corresponding to sequences of eigenvectors concentrating on the boundary of the domain. This analysis relies also on a notion of Bloch measures which can be seen as ad hoc Wigner measures in the context of semi-classical analysis. Finally, for rectangular domains made of entire periodicity cells, a variant of the Bloch wave homogenization method gives an explicit characterization of the boundary layer spectrum too. (C) Elsevier, Paris.