THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON THE UNUSUALNESS OF WORD-ASSOCIATIONS
THE INFLUENCE OF POSITIVE AFFECT ON THE UNUSUALNESS OF WORD-ASSOCIATIONS
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DOI：
10.1037/0022-3514.48.6.1413
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发表时间：
1985-01-01
影响因子：
7.6
通讯作者：
ROBINSON, GF
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
ISEN, AM;JOHNSON, MMS;ROBINSON, GF
一个试点研究和两个实验调查的影响，积极的影响，在三个不同的方式引起的，对单词联想的独特性。根据巴勒莫和詹金斯（1964）的规范，处于积极情感状态的人比处于控制状态的人对中性词产生了更多不寻常的第一联想。在研究3中，词的类型（积极的，中性的，消极的）是第二个因素沿着的影响，在一个受试者之间的设计，联想到积极的话也比那些其他的话更不寻常和多样化。这些结果与那些研究表明，积极的影响可能有助于创造性的解决问题和其他工作表明积极的情绪对认知组织的影响。
A pilot study and two experiments investigated the influence of positive affect, induced in three differing ways, on the uniqueness of word associations. Persons in the positive-affect conditions gave more unusual first-associates to neutral words, according to the Palermo & Jenkins (1964) norms, than did subjects in the control conditions. In Study 3, where word type (positive, neutral, negative) was a second factor along with affect, in a between-subjects design, associates to positive words were also more unusual and diverse than were those to other words. These results were related to those of studies suggesting that positive affect may facilitate creative problem solving and to other work suggesting an impact of positive feelings on cognitive organization.