Plautus and the Fabula Atellana

Plautus and the Fabula Atellana
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普劳图斯和《阿特拉纳神话》

DOI:
10.1017/s0009840x00050976
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发表时间:
1930
期刊:
The Classical Review
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
W. Beare
W. Beare
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
W. Beare

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例如H.理查兹评论说,“这似乎是不可能的意义伊尔帕诺夫斯avayeva vfias。[见他在C.R.上令人信服的文章。十七、或见《阿里斯托芬和其他人》,第25页。没有后来的编辑似乎已经回答了R。的反对意见,并证明了文本。我们需要的意义是,引用R。又是这样的:“我想我最聪明的剧本,花了我这么多精力的剧本,一定会得到你的认可。“我认为所需的意义是通过阅读vpa>Tr)v r^laxf avaK 7)pvTTeo-0”,^ irapiffx MK-T. X.,“我以为我最聪明的剧本,花了我这么多劳动的剧本,会被剧院的先驱宣布胜利;然后,与我的应得相反,我被一群小丑打败了。“如果我建议的校正是正确的,腐败的阶段并不模糊。·fj^Ltocr' avaK^ptrrreffdai被解释性短语irpcoTTrj ^Uoa' dvayopevaai v/ia<i所掩盖,这最后两个词被错误地纳入文本中,取代了dva/cripvTTEaOcu,并在某个时候或另一个avayopevaai,仅仅是笔误,被写成avayevaai,其后果是Trpcbvr被“纠正”为TrpcoTovs,符合假定的意义。欧泊里人不熟悉的节奏将使avayopevaai v(ia<;对抄写员来说更容易。的dvayopeva,虽然显然un-Attic,经常发生在后期作家不够。Veitch子图)。dvaicrjpvTTa)和dvayopeva)这两个词都常与诸如viKt^opot之类的词连用,以表达“宣告为维克托”的意思,无论是在戏剧中还是在其他地方。(See利德尔和斯科特在这些词下,并添加阿里斯泰德斯,第二卷。第2页,Dind.,'TOVTOV arefyavovv Kai irpStTov dvayopeveiv.“)dvaKripinreiv可以被dvayopeveiv所掩盖,这一点在阿里斯托弗的著作中得到了证明。Plut. 585.
As H. Richards has remarked, ' It seems impossible to make sense of irpanovs avayeva vfias.' [See his convincing article in C.R. XVII., or in Aristophanes and Others, p. 25.] No subsequent editor seems to have answered R.'s objections and justified the text. The sense we require is, to quote R. again, something like this: ' I thought my cleverest play, the play which cost me so much labour, would be sure to meet with your approval.' I submit that the desired sense is obtained by reading vpa>Tr)v r^laxf avaK7)pvTTeo-0', ^ irapiffx MK-T.X., i.e. ' I thought my cleverest play, the play which cost me so much labour, would be declared victorious by the herald in the theatre; then, contrary to my deserts, I retired defeated by a gang of clowns.' If my suggested emendation is correct, the stages of corruption are not obscure. •fj^Ltocr' avaK^ptrrreffdai having been glossed by the explanatory phrase irpcoTTjv rj^Uoa' dvayopevaai v/ia<i, these last two words were mistakenly incorporated into the text, supplanting dva/cripvTTeaOcu, and at some time or another avayopevaai, by a mere slip of the pen, was written as avayevaai, with the consequence that Trpcbvrjv was ' corrected ' to TrpwTovs in conformity with the supposed sense. The unfamiliar rhythm of Eupolideans would make the unmetrical substitution of avayopevaai v(ia<; easier to the copyist. The aorist of dvayopeva, though apparently un-Attic, occurs frequently enough in late writers {vid. Veitch sub voc). Both dvaicrjpvTTa) and dvayopeva) are commonly used, in conjunction with some such word as viKt^opot, to express the sense of 'proclaiming as victor,' whether in the theatre or elsewhere. (See Liddell and Scott under these words, and add Aristeides, Vol. II. p. 2, Dind., 'TOVTOV arefyavovv Kai irpStTov dvayopeveiv.') That dvaKripinreiv could be glossed by dvayopeveiv is proved by the scholion on Aristoph. Plut. 585.