Evidence-Based Practice at a Crossroads: The Timely Emergence of Common Elements and Common Factors
Evidence-Based Practice at a Crossroads: The Timely Emergence of Common Elements and Common Factors
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DOI：
10.1177/1049731511408440
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发表时间：
2012-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Sparks, Jacqueline A.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Barth, Richard P.;Lee, Bethany R.;Sparks, Jacqueline A.
社会工作越来越多地采用循证实践（EBP）作为决策过程，除了社会工作者的专业知识之外，还结合了根据客户价值观和偏好进行有效治疗的最佳现有证据。然而，社会工作从业者通常会在应用手动证据支持治疗方面遇到挑战。对于社会工作来说，实施科学实践的道路仍然处于十字路口。本文描述了两种新兴策略，它们提供了一种可行的方法，许多社会工作者可以通过这些方法将 EBP 模型整合到他们的服务提供中——共同因素和共同要素。将介绍每项策略，并提供相关证据。还将描述用于实施公共元素方法以及纳入与公共因素观点一致的客户反馈的工具。这些策略将置于 EBP 框架的更广泛背景下，以建议社会工作实践和研究方面可能取得的进展。
Social work is increasingly embracing evidence-based practice (EBP) as a decision-making process that incorporates the best available evidence about effective treatments given client values and preferences, in addition to social worker expertise. Yet, social work practitioners have typically encountered challenges with the application of manualized evidence-supported treatments. For social work, the path to implementing the delivery of science-informed practice remains at a crossroads. This article describes two emergent strategies that offer a plausible means by which many social workers can integrate an EBP model into their service delivery-common factors and common elements. Each strategy will be presented, and related evidence provided. Tools to implement a common elements approach and to incorporate client feedback consistent with a common factors perspective will also be described. These strategies will be placed in the broader context of the EBP framework to suggest possible advances in social work practice and research.