Correlates of depression among Black girls exposed to violence.
Correlates of depression among Black girls exposed to violence.
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DOI：
10.1007/s40615-020-00937-x
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发表时间：
2022-03
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
Voisin, Dexter R
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Waller, Bernadine;Quinn, Camille R;Boyd, Donte;DiClemente, Ralph;Voisin, Dexter R
被还押少年拘留的青少年的抑郁率是一般人口的两倍，黑人女孩特别容易受到伤害。缺乏文献分析的因素与抑郁症之间的系统参与的黑人女孩，年龄12-17岁。我们利用个人代理来检查风险因素之间的关系（即，滥用史，以及对避孕套协商的恐惧）和保护因素（即，安全套自我效能，和感知的社会支持），可能与抑郁症的黑人女孩暴露于暴力。研究结果表明，安全套谈判的恐惧，滥用历史和低安全套自我效能与抑郁症相关，而自尊和感知的社会支持是保护性因素，可以作为一个缓冲对女孩的无助和绝望的感觉。这项研究的结果表明，预防和干预工作，以减少与抑郁症相关的风险司法参与黑人女性，包括促进愈合的社会支持网络中的战略的几个影响。
Depression rates for youth remanded to juvenile detention is double that of the general population and Black girls are especially vulnerable. A dearth of literature analyzes the factors that are correlated with depression among system-involved Black girls, ages 12–17 years old. We utilized personal agency to examine the relationship between risk factors (i.e., abuse history, and fear of condom negotiation) and protective factors (i.e., condom self-efficacy, and perceived social support) that might correlate with depression among Black girls exposed to violence. Findings indicate that fear of condom negotiation, abuse history and low condom self-efficacy are correlated with depressive symptomology while self-esteem and perceived social support are protective factors that may serve as a buffer against girls’ feelings of helplessness and hopelessness. The findings of this study suggest several implications for prevention and intervention efforts to reduce the depression-related risks among justice-involved Black females, including strategies that promote healing within their social support networks.