Opportunities to Improve Sustainable Environmental Design of Dwellings in Rural Southwest China
Opportunities to Improve Sustainable Environmental Design of Dwellings in Rural Southwest China
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DOI：
10.3390/su11195515
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发表时间：
2019-10
期刊：
影响因子：
3.9
通讯作者：
A. Pitts;Yun Gao;Vinh Tien Le
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Pitts;Yun Gao;Vinh Tien Le
本文讨论了与利益相关者协商后建立的更详细的环境设计指导的必要性，以支持在中国西南地区建设更可持续和舒适的农村住宅。尽管中国城市发展中的可持续设计越来越受到关注，但在更多样化的农村地区，可持续建筑的研究和信息传播仍存在相当大的差距。采用了多种调查和分析方法。背景研究进行了有关的位置，种族群体，网站/位置，建筑施工方案。通过对典型村庄的访问，与利益攸关方进行了讨论，并收集了关于现有和新的住宅类型及其周围环境的数据。由此得出的结论是，在了解居民与设计方案有关的知识和技能方面没有给予足够的重视;需要进一步提供具体的无障碍指导。在此基础上，利用中国西南地区46个地点的气候数据进行定量分析，以确定创造舒适内部环境的设计机会的价值。需要一个更详细的指导，可以使用的利益相关者的水平，并在典型的住宅设计配置的参数化方式研究了15个示范位置。结果表明，位置特定的设计优化的价值;现在建议所有新的/重建的住宅。这些发现影响了广泛的地理区域，并可能有益于中国许多农村居民点的日常生活条件。
This paper addresses the need, established following consultation with stakeholders, for more detailed environmental design guidance to support construction of more sustainable and comfortable rural dwellings in Southwest China. Despite increasing focus on sustainable design in urban developments in China, there are considerable gaps in research and information dissemination for sustainable building in more diverse rural areas. Multiple methods of investigation and analysis have been utilized. Contextual research was undertaken in relation to location, ethnic group, site/location, and building construction options. Visits to typical villages allowed discussions with stakeholders and the gathering of data on existing and new dwelling types and their surroundings. This led to the conclusion that there is insufficient attention paid in understanding residents’ knowledge and skills related to design options; further specific accessible guidance is needed. Resulting from this, quantitative analyses using climate data for 46 locations in Southwest China were used to determine the value of design opportunities to create comfortable internal environments. A need for a more detailed level of guidance that can be used by the stakeholders is presented, and 15 exemplar locations were studied in parametric fashion for typical dwelling design configurations. Outcomes indicated the value of location-specific design optimization; something now recommended for all new/redeveloped dwellings. These findings impact across a wide geographical area and could benefit daily living conditions across many rural settlements in China.