Food Insecurity: A Barrier to Reproductive Justice Globally
Food Insecurity: A Barrier to Reproductive Justice Globally
复制标题
DOI：
10.1080/19317611.2023.2201841
复制
发表时间：
2023-04-20
影响因子：
2
通讯作者：
Owino，Maureen
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Fledderjohann，Jasmine;Patterson，Sophie;Owino，Maureen
目标：生殖正义为所有人确定了三项核心生殖权利：（1）不生育的权利;（2）生育子女的权利;（3）在安全和健康的环境中养育子女的权利。我们的目的是说明，粮食不安全侵犯了所有这三项权利，因此是一个紧迫的问题，生殖正义和性健康和生殖health.Methods：使用现象学的方法，我们概述了粮食不安全和生殖正义之间的潜在途径。结果：粮食不安全与生殖公正之间有许多潜在的途径，包括为获得物质支持而发生性关系，与性传播感染和不育症的联系，结构性暴力，在这方面，我们需要强调的是，粮食和其他基本必需品之间的优先次序和支出权衡、营养不良的生物影响、生殖选择受限、人口控制措施以及社会耻辱和排斥。边缘化的人不成比例地受到粮食不安全及其后果的影响，与性健康和快乐和生殖justice.Conclusions的影响：有意义的和公平的人与生活经验的粮食不安全，人权和生殖正义活动家，学者之间的合作是至关重要的敏感的背景下这项工作，并动员更广泛的社会变革。
Objective:Reproductive Justice identifies three core reproductive rights for all people: (1) the right to not have a child; (2) the right to have a child; and (3) the right to parent children in safe and healthy environments. We aim to illustrate that food insecurity infringes upon on all three of these rights and so is a pressing issue for reproductive justice and for sexual and reproductive health more broadly.Methods:Using a phenomenological approach, we outline potential pathways between food insecurity and reproductive justice.Results:There are numerous potential pathways between food insecurity and reproductive justice, including entry into sexual relationships for material support, links to sexually transmitted infections and infertility, structural violence, prioritization and spending tradeoffs between food and other basic necessities, biological impacts of malnutrition, restricted reproductive choices, population control measures, and social stigma and exclusion. Marginalized people are disproportionately impacted by food insecurity and its consequences, with implications for sexual health and pleasure and for reproductive justice.Conclusions:Meaningful and equitable collaboration between people with lived experience of food insecurity, human rights and reproductive justice activists, and academics is critical to sensitively contextualize this work and mobilize broader social change.