Auricularia thailandica sp. nov. (Auriculariaceae, Auriculariales) a widely distributed species from Southeastern Asia

Auricularia thailandica sp. nov. (Auriculariaceae, Auriculariales) a widely distributed species from Southeastern Asia
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DOI:
10.11646/phytotaxa.208.2.3
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发表时间:
2015-05-19
期刊:
影响因子:
1.1
通讯作者:
Kakumyan, Pattana
Kakumyan, Pattana
中科院分区:
生物学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Bandara, Asanka R.;Chen, Jie;Kakumyan, Pattana

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黑木耳是果冻类真菌中的一个重要属,具有广泛的食用和药用价值。根据形态和分子特征,对采自菲律宾、泰国和中国南部的木耳属一新种--泰兰木耳进行了描述。黑木耳与其他物种的不同之处在于担子上有短而松散排列的无膜毛,担子横切面上的区带大小不同。该种被发现广泛分布于东南亚。根据核糖体内转录间隔区(ITS)推测其亲缘关系。对该新种进行了详细的描述和图解。
Auricularia is an important genus among the jelly fungi due to its popular consumption and medicinal properties. A new species of Auricularia, A. thailandica is described from fresh collections made from the Philippines, Thailand and Southern China based on morphological and molecular characters. Auricularia thailandica differs from other species by having short and loosely arranged abhymenial hairs on the basidiomata and in the different size of the zones in a cross section of the basidiomata. The species is found to be widely distributed in Southeastern Asia. Phylogenetic relationships were inferred based on the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. The new species is introduced with full description and illustrations.