An introduction to Holocene land-ocean interaction and environmental change around the western North Sea
An introduction to Holocene land-ocean interaction and environmental change around the western North Sea
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全新世陆地-海洋相互作用和北海西部周围环境变化简介
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发表时间：
2000
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通讯作者：
Julian E. Andrews
中科院分区：
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作者：
I. Shennan;Julian E. Andrews
本特别出版物中介绍的大部分研究源自陆地-海洋演化展望研究 (LOEPS)，它是陆地-海洋相互作用研究 (LOIS) 的组成部分，第一阶段于 1998 年结束。因此，在总结与 LOEPS 相关的主要结论之前，应该在 LOIS 的背景下整体介绍这项研究。陆地-海洋相互作用研究 (LOIS) 是一个为期七年的自然环境研究委员会 (NERC) 资助的社区研究项目 (CRP)。 LOIS 的详细规划始于 1990 年，并作为一系列研讨会持续到 1991 年，为 LOIS 科学计划 (1992) 奠定了基础。 LOIS CRP 被认为是一项协作性多学科研究，由来自 NERC 机构和高等教育机构 (HEI) 的英国科学家进行。将以综合的方式研究沿海地区，以提供沿海系统运作方式的整体视图，并展示它们如何应对人类活动造成的未来变化。还预计 LOIS 研究将与其他当代 NERC CRP 结合，包括北海项目（参见 Charnock 等人 1994 年）、生物地球化学海洋通量研究（参见 Savidge 等人 1992 年的介绍）和全球环境研究陆地倡议（参见 Oliver 等人 1999 年）。 LOIS 的目标在科学计划（LOIS Science Plan 1992）中阐述，然后在实施计划中以修订形式（LOIS Implementing Plan 1994）。 (1) 估计当代动量通量
The majority of the research presented in this Special Publication arises from the Land-Ocean Evolution Perspective Study (LOEPS), one component of the Land-Ocean Interaction Study (LOIS), Phase 1 of which ended in 1998. It is therefore appropriate to introduce this research in the context of LOIS as a whole before summarizing the main conclusions relating to LOEPS. The Land-Ocean Interaction Study (LOIS), was a seven-year Natural Environment Research Council (NERC) funded Community Research Project (CRP). The detailed planning for LOIS began in 1990 and continued into 1991 as a series of workshops, which laid the foundations for the LOIS Science Plan (1992). The LOIS CRP was conceived as a collaborative multidisciplinary study to be undertaken by UK scientists from NERC institutions and the higher education institutes (HEI). The coastal zone was to be studied in an integrated way, to provide a holistic view of the way coastal systems work and to demonstrate how they might respond to future changes resulting from human activities. It was also anticipated that LOIS research would interface with other contemporary NERC CRPs, including the North Sea Project (see e.g. Charnock et al. 1994), the Biogeochemical Ocean Flux Study (see, e.g. introduction in Savidge et al. 1992), and the Terrestrial Initiative in Global Environmental Research (see e.g. Oliver et al. 1999). he objectives of LOIS were set out in the science plan (LOIS Science Plan 1992) and then in revised form in the implementation plan (LOIS Implementation Plan 1994). (1) To estimate the contemporary fluxes of momentum