Vulnerability : editorial to the special issue

Vulnerability : editorial to the special issue
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漏洞:特刊社论

DOI:
10.5194/gh-57-2-2002
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发表时间:
2002
期刊:
Raumforschung und Raumordnung
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
H. Bohle
H. Bohle
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
H. Bohle

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关于脆弱性的讨论正迅速变得流行起来。十多年了。脆弱性是一个公认的概念框架和分析方法,在研究和应用有关的不确定性和风险,特别是在生计安全方面(钱伯斯1989年)。脆弱性作为一个社会科学概念,在自然灾害研究中得到了广泛应用(Blaikie等人,1994年)。特别是在饥荒和粮食不安全的情况下(例如Watts & Bohle 1993,Bohle 1994)。危险环境(Kasperson等人,1995)和濒危生态系统(Lohnert & Geisi,1999)。最近研究人员试图将脆弱性和极端事件与对可持续发展和人类安全的长期理解联系起来,特别是在全球环境变化的背景下。Bohle & Waits 1994,Downing 1996),全球化(Beck 1997)和全球恐怖主义的新威胁(Baudrillard 2002)。
The discourse on vulnerability is rapidly gaining cur¬ rency. For more than a decade now. vulnerability has been a recognised conceptual framework and analytical approach in research and applicalions regarding uncertainty and risk, especially in terms of livelihood security (Chambers 1989). Vulnerability as a social sci¬ ence concept has found wide application in research on natural hazards (Blaikie et al. 1994). particularly in situations of famine and food insecurity (e.g. Watts & Bohle 1993, Bohle 1994). risky environments (Kasperson et al. 1995) and endangered ecosystems (Lohnert & Geisi 1999). Recently. researchers have sought to link vulnerability and extreme events to the longer-term understanding of sustainable devel¬ opment and human security, especially in the context of global environmental change (Downing. Bohle & Waits 1994,Downing 1996),globalization (Beck 1997) and the new threats of global terrorism (Baudrillard 2002).