Racial and Ethnic Differences in Access to Medical Care

Racial and Ethnic Differences in Access to Medical Care
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获得医疗保健方面的种族和民族差异

DOI:
10.1177/1077558700057001s06
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发表时间:
2000
影响因子:
2.5
通讯作者:
E. Ofili
E. Ofili
中科院分区:
医学3区
文献类型:
--
作者:
R. Mayberry;F. Mili;E. Ofili

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作者回顾了自1985年具有里程碑意义的《黑人和少数民族健康部长特别工作组报告》发布以来的卫生服务文献,发现在某些疾病类别和卫生服务类型中,种族和民族在获得医疗服务方面存在显著差异。这些差异不能用社会经济地位(SES)、保险范围、疾病的分期或严重程度、合并症、卫生保健服务的类型和可获得性以及患者偏好等因素来解释。在某些情况下,当重要变量得到控制时,在获取机会方面的种族和族裔差异就会减少,甚至可能消失。尽管如此,文献表明,在一些疾病类别和服务类型的显著措施中,种族和民族差异仍然存在。当前和未来研究人员面临的复杂挑战是了解这种差异的基础,并确定为什么差异在某些疾病类别和服务类型中很明显,而在其他疾病类别和服务类型中却没有。
The authors’ review of the health services literature since the release of the landmark Report of the Secretary’s Task Force Report of Black and Minority Health in 1985 revealed significant differences in access to medical care by race and ethnicity within certain disease categories and types of health services. The differences are not explained by such factors as socioeconomic status (SES), insurance coverage, stage or severity of disease, comorbidities, type and availability of health care services, and patient preferences. Under certain circumstances when important variables are controlled, racial and ethnic disparities in access are reduced and may disappear. Nonetheless, the literature shows that racial and ethnic disparities persist in significant measure for several disease categories and service types. The complex challenge facing current and future researchers is to understand the basis for such disparities and to determine why disparities are apparent in some but not other disease categories and service types.
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