The Classification and Scientific Names of Rainbow and Cutthroat Trouts
The Classification and Scientific Names of Rainbow and Cutthroat Trouts
复制标题
虹鳟鱼和割喉鳟鱼的分类和学名
DOI：
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发表时间：
1989
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Ralph F. Stearley
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Gerald R. Smith;Ralph F. Stearley
摘要 两项涉及虹鳟鱼的明确发现需要更改学名。首先，虹鳟鱼已被证明与堪察加鳟鱼是同一物种。其次，对鳟鱼和鲑鱼的骨学和生物化学研究表明，虹鳟鱼和切喉鳟鱼及其近亲金鳟鱼、墨西哥金鳟鱼、吉拉鳟鱼和阿帕奇鳟鱼与太平洋鲑鱼（Oncorhynchus）的关系比与褐鳟和大西洋鲑鱼（Salmo）的关系更为密切。这两项发现所需的不同名称将在使用正式分类的通信中造成一些混乱，因此我们提供证据以使生物学家和管理者了解这些变化的基本原理。虹鳟鱼的物种名称变成了 mykiss，这是堪察加鳟鱼的一个古老的拉丁语土著名称。虹鳟鱼和割喉鳟鱼的通用名称提出了一个更主观的问题，涉及四种可能性：Salmo、Oncorhynchus、Rhabdofario 和 Parasalmo。证据平衡...
Abstract Two unambiguous discoveries involving rainbow trout require scientific name changes. First, the rainbow trout has been demonstrated to be the same species as the Kamchatka trout. Second, studies of osteology and biochemistry of trout and salmon show that rainbow and cutthroat trout, and their close relatives, the golden, Mexican golden, Gila, and Apache trouts, are more closely related to Pacific salmons (Oncorhynchus) than to brown trout and Atlantic salmon (Salmo). The different names required by these two discoveries will cause some confusion in communications in which the formal classification is used, so we present evidence to acquaint biologists and managers with the rationale for the changes. The species name of the rainbow trout becomes mykiss, an older Latinized indigenous name of the Kamchatka trout. The generic designation of rainbow and cutthroat trout poses a more subjective problem, involving four possibilities: Salmo, Oncorhynchus, Rhabdofario, and Parasalmo. The balance of evidenc...