Developmental Changes in Adolescents' Perceptions of Relationships with Their Parents
Developmental Changes in Adolescents' Perceptions of Relationships with Their Parents
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DOI：
10.1007/s10964-008-9286-7
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发表时间：
2009-01-01
影响因子：
4.9
通讯作者：
Meeus, Wim H. J.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
De Goede, Irene H. A.;Branje, Susan J. T.;Meeus, Wim H. J.
这项四波纵向研究通过评估父母支持、与父母的冲突和父母的权力，考察了青少年对亲子关系认知的发展变化。共有951名早期青少年(50.4%的男孩)和390名中期青少年(43.3%的男孩)参加。单变量和多变量增长曲线分析表明，男孩和女孩的支持从青春期早期到中期下降，女孩从青春期中期到晚期增加，而男孩稳定。研究发现，冲突在青春期中期会暂时增加。父母权力(父母的相对权力和支配地位)从青春期早期到晚期逐渐下降。研究结果表明：(1)亲子关系在青春期变得更加平等化；(2)被青少年视为强势的父母被认为是支持性的，尤其是在青春期早期；(3)与父母的知觉冲突与亲子关系朝着更加平等的方向变化有关，但不是动力。
This 4-wave longitudinal study examines developmental changes in adolescents' perceptions of parent-adolescent relationships by assessing parental support, conflict with parents, and parental power. A total of 951 early adolescents (50.4% boys) and 390 middle adolescents (43.3% boys) participated. Univariate and multivariate growth curve analyses showed that support declined from early to middle adolescence for boys and girls and increased from middle to late adolescence for girls, while stabilizing for boys. Conflict was found to temporarily increase during middle adolescence. Parental power (relative power and dominance of parents) decreased from early to late adolescence. Results indicated that: (1) parent-adolescent relationships become more egalitarian during adolescence, (2) parents perceived by adolescents as powerful are viewed as supportive, especially in early adolescence, and (3) perceived conflict with parents is related to but not an impetus for changes in parent-adolescent relationships towards more equality.