Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment: A meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies
Perceived parental acceptance-rejection and psychological adjustment: A meta-analysis of cross-cultural and intracultural studies
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DOI：
10.1111/j.1741-3737.2002.00054.x
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发表时间：
2002-02-01
影响因子：
6
通讯作者：
Rohner, RP
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Khaleque, A;Rohner, RP
荟萃分析程序被用来汇集来自全球43项研究的信息，以测试父母接受-拒绝理论（PAR理论）的主要假设之一。具体而言，使用儿童和成人版本的父母接受-拒绝问卷（PARQ）和人格评估问卷（PAQ），这些研究允许其评估PAR理论人格子理论中的主张，即感知父母接受-拒绝普遍与儿童和成人的特定形式的心理（不良）调整相关，无论性别，种族，地理，语言，或文化。分析结果表明，预测的关系出现在所有的研究无一例外地。在研究的所有社会文化和种族群体中，儿童的平均加权效应量为r = 0.51，成人为r = 0.46。对失效安全N的分析表明，需要3，433项额外的研究，所有研究的结果都不显著，才能否定儿童中PARQ和PAQ之间的泛文化关联;需要941项此类研究才能否定成人中的这种关系。
Meta-analytic procedures were used to pool information from 43 studies worldwide to test one of the major postulates of parental acceptance-rejection theory (PARTheory). Specifically, using child and adult versions of the Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire (PARQ) and the Personality Assessment Questionnaire (PAQ), these studies allowed its to assess the claim within PARTheory's personality subtheory that perceived parental acceptance-rejection is associated universally with a specific form of psychological (mal)adjustment among children and adults, regardless of differences in gender, race, geography, language, or culture. Results of the analysis showed that the predicted relation emerged without exception in all studies. The mean weighted effect sizes across the full range of sociocultural and ethnic groups studied were r =.51 for children and r =.46 for adults. Analysis of fail safe N showed that 3,433 additional studies, all with nonsignificant results, would be required to disconfirm the pancultural association between the PARQ and PAQ among children; 941 such studies would be required to disconfirm this relation among adults.