Human motor behavior - Prenatal origin and early postnatal development
Human motor behavior - Prenatal origin and early postnatal development
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DOI：
10.1027/0044-3409.216.3.147
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发表时间：
2008-01-01
影响因子：
1.8
通讯作者：
Prechtl, Heinz F. R.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Einspieler, Christa;Marschik, Peter B.;Prechtl, Heinz F. R.
新生儿的自发运动有很长的产前历史。从月经后8周开始，胎儿以不同的运动模式运动。没有无定形和随机运动的时期。这些图案很容易识别，因为它们都可以在出生后看到。人类新生儿从出生前到出生后早期表现出连续的运动模式。在第三个月左右，运动和感觉模式发生了重大转变。这使得婴儿更适合满足子宫外环境的要求。自发运动的发展过程中，在第一个20周的postterm年龄显示的各种运动模式的出现和消失。所谓的一般运动值得特别关注，因为它们的质量改变是大脑（dys）功能的最可靠指标，可以具体预测后期发展的脑瘫。
The spontaneous movements of the newborn infant have a long prenatal history. From 8 weeks postmenstrual age onward the fetus moves in distinct motor patterns. There is no period of amorphic and random movements. The patterns are easily recognizable, as all of them can be seen after birth. The human neonate demonstrates a continuum of motor patterns from prenatal to early postnatal life. Around the 3rd month a major transformation of motor and sensory patterns occurs. This makes the infant more fit to meet the requirements of the extra-uterine environment. The developmental course of spontaneous movements during the first 20 weeks postterm age shows the emergence and disappearance of various movement patterns. The so-called general movements deserve special interest as they are in their altered quality a most reliable indicator of brain (dys)function with a specific prediction of later developing cerebral palsy.