Foveal processing and word skipping during reading
Foveal processing and word skipping during reading
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DOI：
10.3758/pbr.15.4.856
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发表时间：
2008-08-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Drieghe, Denis
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Drieghe, Denis
一个眼动实验报告检查假设，一个词是跳过句子阅读，因为旁视加工在前面的固定已经达到了先进的水平，在认识到这个词。单词n以对比度降低、大小写交替或正常方式呈现。Reingold和Rayner（2006）报告说，与正常条件相比，降低对比度增加了单词n的观看时间，但对单词n + 1没有增加，而大小写交替增加了两个单词的观看时间。这些模式在本实验的注视时间中得到了反映，但在单词n + 1的跳跃中观察到了显著的分离：单词n的对比度降低降低了单词n + 1的跳跃，而情况交替则没有。除了旁视加工的数量，跳过单词n +1的决定也受到处理单词n的难易程度的影响：处理单词n的困难导致在决定跳过单词n + 1时采取更保守的策略。
An eyetracking experiment is reported examining the assumption that a word is skipped during sentence reading because parafoveal processing during preceding fixations has reached an advanced level in recognizing that word. Word n was presented with reduced contrast, with case alternation, or normally. Reingold and Rayner (2006) reported that, in comparison to the normal condition, reduced contrast increased viewing times on word n but not on word n + 1, whereas case alternation increased viewing times on both words. These patterns were reflected in the fixation times of the present experiment, but a striking dissociation was observed in the skipping of word n + 1: The reduced contrast of word n decreased skipping of word n + 1, whereas case alternation did not. Apart from the amount of parafoveal processing, the decision to skip word n + I is also influenced by the ease of processing word n: Difficulties in processing word n lead to a more conservative strategy in the decision to skip word n + 1.