The University of California at Los Angeles Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index.
The University of California at Los Angeles Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index.
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DOI：
10.1007/s11920-004-0048-2
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发表时间：
2004-04-01
影响因子：
6.7
通讯作者：
Pynoos, Robert S
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Steinberg, Alan M;Brymer, Melissa J;Pynoos, Robert S
在过去的十年里，加州大学洛杉矶分校的创伤后应激障碍反应指数已经成为评估受创伤儿童和青少年最广泛使用的工具之一。本文综述了创伤后应激障碍诊断标准的发展和改进。本文还提供了标准的管理方法，评分程序和心理测量属性的描述。反应指数已广泛应用于各种创伤类型、年龄范围、环境和文化。在重大灾难和灾难性暴力事件发生后，它被广泛应用于美国和世界各地，作为公共心理健康应对和恢复计划的一个组成部分。反应指数是一套系统的一部分，可有效地用于大规模伤亡事件后进行需求评估、监测、筛查、临床评估和治疗结果评估。
Over the past decade, the University of California at Los Angeles Post-traumatic Stress Disorder Reaction Index has been one of the most widely used instruments for the assessment of traumatized children and adolescents. This paper reviews its development and modifications that have been made as the diagnostic criteria for post-traumatic stress disorder have evolved. The paper also provides a description of standard methods of administration, procedures for scoring, and psychometric properties. The Reaction Index has been extensively used across a variety of trauma types, age ranges, settings, and cultures. It has been broadly used across the US and around the world after major disasters and catastrophic violence as an integral component of public mental health response and recovery programs. The Reaction Index forms part of a battery that can be efficiently used to conduct needs assessment, surveillance, screening, clinical evaluation, and treatment outcome evaluation after mass casualty events.