Comparing families and staff in nursing homes and assisted living: implications for social work practice.

Comparing families and staff in nursing homes and assisted living: implications for social work practice.
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DOI:
10.1080/01634372.2013.811145
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发表时间:
2013
影响因子:
3.2
通讯作者:
Sloane PD
Sloane PD
中科院分区:
医学4区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Zimmerman S;Cohen LW;Reed D;Gwyther LP;Washington T;Cagle JG;Beeber AS;Sloane PD

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疗养院和住宿护理/辅助生活机构为240万人提供护理。很少有研究比较家庭和工作人员在这些环境中的经验和关系,尽管有证据表明家庭参与和关系存在问题。来自24个环境中的488个家庭和397名工作人员的数据检查了家庭参与、家庭和工作人员负担、抑郁症状和看法;员工缺勤和离职。设置类型之间几乎没有差异。虽然很少发生冲突,但家庭与工作人员的关系仍有改善的余地;这个领域,以及为家庭做好照顾角色的准备,是社会工作干预的适当目标。
Nursing homes and residential care/assisted living settings provide care to 2.4 million individuals. Few studies compare the experience of and relationships between family and staff in these settings, despite ongoing family involvement and evidence that relationships are problematic. Data from 488 families and 397 staff in 24 settings examined family involvement and family and staff burden, depressive symptoms, and perceptions; and staff absenteeism and turnover. There were few differences across setting types. While conflict rarely occurred, there was room for improvement in family-staff relations; this area, and preparing family for their caregiving roles, are appropriate targets for social work intervention.