The effects of varying the interreinforcement interval on appetitive contextual conditioning
The effects of varying the interreinforcement interval on appetitive contextual conditioning
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改变相互强化间隔对食欲情境调节的影响
DOI：
10.3758/bf03197868
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发表时间：
1991
期刊：
影响因子：
--
通讯作者：
P. Balsam
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
A. Mustaca;Fabián M. Gabelli;M. Papini;P. Balsam
在六个实验中研究了大鼠和环鸽的食欲条件反射。在实验1中，与从未提供食物的不同背景下的大鼠相比，在存在与食物配对的背景下，差异背景训练在大鼠中产生了更大的预期活动。此外，当老鼠在不同的环境中进行同时选择测试时，它们表现出对与食物相关的环境的偏好。在实验2中，大鼠更活跃，更喜欢的上下文与可变时间30秒（VT 30）的时间表，而不是VT 180的时间表。实验3是前一个实验的被试间重复。正如预期的那样，大鼠表现出显着更多的预期活动的背景下，食物已经提出了一个VT 30的时间表比他们在一个背景下，食物已经提出了一个VT 180的时间表。实验4表明，预期活动是一个反映的上下文美国协会在环鸽，并在实验5和6中，环鸽也表现出相反的关系。预期活动量和强化间隔（IRI）的长度。这些结果揭示了ERI与背景条件反射之间的关系，与厌恶条件反射研究中获得的关系相反。
Appetitive contextual conditioning in rats and ringdoves was investigated in six experiments. In Experiment 1, differential contextual training produced greater anticipatory activity in rats in the presence of a context paired with food than it did in rats in the presence of a different context in which food was never presented. Furthermore, the rats showed a preference for the context associated with food when they were given a simultaneous choice test between contexts. In Experiment 2, rats were more active in and preferred a context associated with a variable-time 30-sec (VT30) schedule as opposed to a VT180 schedule. Experiment 3 was a between-subjects replication of the previous experiment. As expected, rats exhibited significantly more anticipatory activity in a context in which food had been presented on a VT30 schedule than they did in a context in which food had been presented on a VT180 schedule. Experiment 4 showed that anticipatory activity was a reflection of context-US associations in ringdoves, and in Experiments 5 and 6, ringdoves also exhibited an inverse relationship between the. amount of anticipatory activity and the length of the interreinforcement interval (IRI). These results reveal a relation between ERI and contextual conditioning opposite from that obtained in studies of aversive conditioning.
鸽子中声调-美国关联的形成不会干扰背景-美国关联的形成。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子：
--
作者：
Balsam,PD;Gibbon,J
通讯作者：
Gibbon,J
由非条件和条件兴奋性和抑制性刺激引起的疼痛反应性的变化。
DOI：
--
发表时间：
1988
期刊：
Journal of experimental psychology. Animal behavior processes
影响因子：
--
作者：
Lysle,DT;Fowler,H
通讯作者：
Fowler,H