Childhood bullying as a risk for later depression and suicidal ideation among Finnish males
Childhood bullying as a risk for later depression and suicidal ideation among Finnish males
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DOI：
10.1016/j.jad.2007.12.226
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发表时间：
2008-07-01
影响因子：
6.6
通讯作者：
Gould, Madelyn S.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Klomek, Anat Brunstein;Sourander, Andre;Gould, Madelyn S.
背景资料：儿童期欺负行为与抑郁和18岁时自杀意念之间的预测关系知之甚少。方法：样本包括2348名1981年出生的男孩。有关欺负的信息是在8岁时从自我、父母和老师的报告中收集的。抑郁症和自杀意念进行了评估，在芬兰军队征召examination.Results：回归模型的基础上，男孩谁欺负经常，但不仅仅是有时，更有可能是严重抑郁症和报告自杀意念相比，男孩谁不是欺负。当控制8岁时的抑郁症时，经常欺凌和严重抑郁症之间的关联仍然存在，但与自杀意念的关联变得不显着。仅仅是受害者的男孩在18岁时并不更容易抑郁或报告自杀意念。男孩谁是经常欺负和受害者被发现是在以后的depression.Limitations. We的发现只能推广到男孩谁是在小学年龄参与欺凌的风险。在18岁的数据仅基于自我报告和欺凌/受害的问题是非常general.Conclusions：童年欺凌行为是一个危险因素，后来抑郁症。建议在学龄早期对欺负行为进行筛查和干预，以避免青少年后期出现内化问题。(C)2008 Elsevier B. V.保留所有权利。
Background: Little is known about the predictive association between childhood bullying behavior with depression and suicidal ideation at age 18.Methods: The sample included 2348 boys born in 1981. Information about bullying was gathered at the age of 8 from self, parent and teacher's reports. Depression and suicidal ideation were assessed during the Finnish military call-up examination.Results: Based on regression models, boys who were bullies frequently, but not merely sometimes, were more likely to be severely depressed and to report suicidal ideation compared to boys who were not bullies. When controlling for depression at age 8 the association between frequent bullying and severe depression was maintained but the association with suicidal ideation became nonsignificant. Boys who were only victimized were not more likely to be depressed or to report suicidal ideation at age 18. Boys who were frequently both bullies and victims were found to be at risk for later depression.Limitations: Our finding can only be generalized to boys who were involved in bullying at elementary school age. Data at age 18 was based only on self-reports and the bullying/victimization questions were very general.Conclusions: Childhood bullying behavior is a risk factor for later depression. Screening and intervention for bullying behavior in the early school years is recommended to avoid subsequent internalizing problem in late adolescence. (C) 2008 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.