One-dimensional Bose gas in optical lattices of arbitrary strength
One-dimensional Bose gas in optical lattices of arbitrary strength
复制标题
任意强度光学晶格中的一维玻色气体
DOI:
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发表时间:
2015
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
F. Mazzanti
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
G. Astrakharchik;K. Krutitsky;M. Lewenstein;F. Mazzanti
One-dimensional Bose gas with contact interaction in optical lattices at zero temperature is investigated by means of the exact diffusion Monte Carlo algorithm. The results obtained from the fundamental continuous model are compared with those obtained from the lattice (discrete) Bose-Hubbard model, using exact diagonalization, and from the quantum sine-Gordon model. We map out the complete phase diagram of the continuous model and determine the regions of applicability of the Bose-Hubbard model. Various physical quantities characterizing the systems are calculated, and it is demonstrated that the sine-Gordon model used for shallow lattices is inaccurate.