The pathogenesis of influenza virus infections: the contributions of virus and host factors.

The pathogenesis of influenza virus infections: the contributions of virus and host factors.
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DOI:
10.1016/j.coi.2011.07.016
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发表时间:
2011-08
影响因子:
7
通讯作者:
Kawaoka Y
Kawaoka Y
中科院分区:
医学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Fukuyama S;Kawaoka Y

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流感病毒会引起人类急性呼吸道炎症,并出现高烧、身体疼痛和疲劳等症状。通常这些症状会在几天后好转;然而,2009年H1N1流感大流行病毒[甲型H1N1流感2009]的致病性比季节性流感病毒更强,高致病性H5N1病毒的致病性仍然更高。1918年流感大流行病毒引起严重肺炎,估计在全世界造成5000万人死亡。在这些病毒株中已经确定了几种毒力因素,但宿主因素也负责由毒力病毒引起的感染的发病机制。在此,我们综述了病毒和宿主因素在这些病毒感染的发病机制中的作用。
Influenza viruses cause acute respiratory inflammation in humans and symptoms such as high fever, body aches, and fatigue. Usually these symptoms improve after several days; however, the 2009 pandemic H1N1 influenza virus [influenza A(H1N1)2009] is more pathogenic than seasonal influenza viruses and the pathogenicity of highly pathogenic H5N1 viruses is still higher. The 1918 influenza pandemic virus caused severe pneumonia, resulting in an estimated 50 million deaths worldwide. Several virulence factors have been identified in these virus strains, but host factors are also responsible for the pathogenesis of infections caused by virulent viruses. Here, we review the contributions of both virus and host factors to the pathogenesis of these viral infections.
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