Hydrogeologic Framework of the Puget Sound Aquifer System, Washington and British Columbia

Hydrogeologic Framework of the Puget Sound Aquifer System, Washington and British Columbia
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华盛顿州和不列颠哥伦比亚省普吉特海湾含水层系统的水文地质框架

DOI:
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发表时间:
1998
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Mary M. Jones
Mary M. Jones
中科院分区:
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文献类型:
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作者:
J. Vaccaro;A. J. Hansen;Mary M. Jones

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.................................................................................................................................................................简介目的和范围..............................................................以前的Investigations.......................................................地区Setting........................................................................物理设置..................................................................文化背景..................................................................地质学Setting..................................................................Hydrogeology............................................................................水文地质Units............................................................地下水流系统................................................Background...................................................................水位配置.....................................液压Characteristics....................................................水力传导性................................................Transmissivity..............................................................特定Capacity...........................................................Recharge.............................................................................Background...................................................................前期成果及其与水资源预算Components............................................................之间的关系平均每年充电额的预算.....................................................................估计的可靠性水质特征.....................地下水流断面数值模型......页面页面DL模型网格Systems.............................................................46 1边界条件...........................................................49 2液压Characteristics.....................................................50 5计算流量系统.....................................................50 7水文Controls.......................................................51 7液压头Gradients.............................................52 9地下水流径及行程时间.53 10流动系统的评估.....................54 17计算出的水量--预算组成部分.55 17地下水总流量.....................55 20地下水流量的分隔.....................57 21排放时的水文管制.............57 22排放入咸水体.....................59 26水的垂直运动.....................59 26含水层系统的概念模型.....60 30概念性Model.........................................描述61 30冰期-间冰期序列.....................................61 30表面半精炼机组..61 31限制Unit......................................................61弗雷泽和普吉特含水层..67 31冲积谷含水层.................................................67 37休会Deposits......................................................67 40概念性Model.........................................的应用67 43总结和结论.........................................................71 45精选参考文献...................................................................73
................................................................................... Introduction .............................................................................. Purpose and Scope .............................................................. Previous Investigations....................................................... Regional Setting........................................................................ Physical Setting .................................................................. Cultural Setting .................................................................. Geologic Setting.................................................................. Hydrogeology............................................................................ Hydrogeologic Units............................................................ Ground-Water Flow System ................................................ Background................................................................... Water-Level Configurations .......................................... Hydraulic Characteristics.................................................... Hydraulic Conductivity ................................................ Transmissivity.............................................................. Specific Capacity........................................................... Recharge............................................................................. Background................................................................... Previous Results and Relations Between Water-Budget Components............................................................ Estimates of Mean Annual Recharge ............................ Reliability of Estimates ................................................ Water-Quality Characteristics ............................................. Cross-Sectional Numerical Models of Ground-Water Flow ........ Page Page Dl Model Grid Systems............................................................. 46 1 Boundary Conditions ........................................................... 49 2 Hydraulic Characteristics..................................................... 50 5 Calculated Flow Systems ..................................................... 50 7 Hydrologic Controls....................................................... 51 7 Hydraulic-Head Gradients............................................. 52 9 Ground-Water Flowpaths and Traveltimes .................... 53 10 Evaluation of the Flow Systems .................................... 54 17 Calculated Water-Budget Components ................................ 55 17 Total Ground-Water Flow ............................................. 55 20 Partitioning of Ground-Water Flow ............................... 57 21 Hydrologic Controls on Discharge ................................. 57 22 Discharge to Saltwater Bodies ....................................... 59 26 Vertical Movement of Water ......................................... 59 26 Conceptual Model of the Aquifer System ................................... 60 30 Description of Conceptual Model......................................... 61 30 Glacial-Interglacial Sequence ......................................... 61 30 Surficial Semiconfining Unit.................................. 61 31 Confining Unit...................................................... 61 Fraser and Puget Aquifers .................................... 67 31 Alluvial Valley Aquifers ................................................. 67 37 Recessional Deposits...................................................... 67 40 Application of Conceptual Model......................................... 67 43 Summary and Conclusions ......................................................... 71 45 Selected References ................................................................... 73