THE AD 1600 HUAYNAPUTINA ERUPTION (PERU) AND CLIMATIC ANOMALIES IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER
THE AD 1600 HUAYNAPUTINA ERUPTION (PERU) AND CLIMATIC ANOMALIES IN THE MIDDLE AND LOWER REACHES OF THE YANGTZE RIVER
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发表时间：
2008
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通讯作者：
Fei Jie;Zhang Zhi-hui
中科院分区：
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作者：
Fei Jie;Zhang Zhi-hui
公元1600年的秘鲁怀纳普蒂纳火山喷发是过去1000年来世界上最大的历史喷发之一。本文利用中国的历史资料，研究了公元1600年的怀纳普蒂纳火山喷发对长江中下游可能产生的气候影响。《简文杂记》、《洪道院文集》和《明清方志》中都有相关的记载。研究表明，长江中下游地区的气候影响是复杂的。据《鉴文杂记》和《明清地方志》记载，公元1601年夏季，长江下游地区出现了降雪和异常寒冷的天气。根据《洪道院文集》和明清地方志的记载，公元1602年初长江中下游地区异常大雪，春季异常寒冷。这些气候异常与欧洲史料和北半球年轮年表中的记录一致。此外，根据《经略》和明清地方志的记载，公元1601年秋季异常炎热。不是所有的气候异常都可以归因于华耶纳普蒂纳火山喷发，但华耶纳普蒂纳火山喷发应该是一个主要原因。
The Huaynaputina eruption (Peru) in AD 1600 is one of the greatest historical eruptions in the world during the past 1000 years.Here,the possible climatic impact of the AD 1600 Huaynaputina eruption in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River is investigated utilizing Chinese historical sources. Valuable relevant records are found in the Notes on Experiences (Jianwen Zaji),Collected Works of Hong- dao Yuan and the local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.It is shown that the climatic impact in the middle and lower reaches of the Yangtze River should be complicated.According to the records in the notes on experiences and the local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it snowed and was abnormal- ly cold in the summer of AD 1601 in the Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River.According to the records in the Collected Works of Hongdao Yuan and the local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties,it snowed abnormally heavily and was also abnormally cold in the beginning of AD 1602 and spring of the year in the Middle and Lower Reaches of the Yangtze River.These climatic anomalies agree with the records in Euro- pean historical sources and tree ring chronologies in the northern hemisphere.In addition,it was abnormally hot in the autumn of AD 1601 according to the records in the Notes on Experiences and the local chronicles of the Ming and Qing Dynasties.Not all of the climatic anomalies can be attributed to the Huaynaputina eruption,but the Huaynaputina eruption should be a major cause.