Two-photon generation of excitonic molecules in CuCl: An exactly solvable bipolariton model and high-precision experiments.
Two-photon generation of excitonic molecules in CuCl: An exactly solvable bipolariton model and high-precision experiments.
复制标题
CuCl 中激子分子的双光子生成:精确可解的双极化子模型和高精度实验。
DOI:
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发表时间:
1995
期刊:
影响因子:
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通讯作者:
H. Haug
中科院分区:
文献类型:
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作者:
A. L. Ivanov;M. Hasuo;N. Nagasawa;H. Haug
The conventional giant oscillator strength model of the two-photon (ensuremath{gamma}) generation of an excitonic molecule (m) attributes this process to the x-ensuremath{gamma} optical conversion (where x is the exciton) i.e, to the scheme ensuremath{gamma}+ensuremath{gamma}ensuremath{
ightarrow}x+ensuremath{gamma}ensuremath{
ightarrow}m. Recenty [A.L. Ivanov and H. Haug, Phys. Rev. B 48, 1490 (1993)], it was argued that a more adequate description can be done within the bipolariton model which follows the other scenario: ensuremath{gamma}+ensuremath{gamma}ensuremath{
ightarrow}x+xensuremath{
ightarrow}m, where the Coulombic resonant coupling of the x components of the two interacting polaritons gives rise to the m formation. In the present work, we develop and analyze for the deuteron potential of an x-x interaction an exactly solvable bipolariton model of the two-ensuremath{gamma} m generation. This model treats an m optical creation in terms of the polariton-polariton resonant scattering and includes both the x-y polariton coupling and the x-x attraction beyond a low-order perturbation theory. The bipolariton model and the giant oscillator strength model give different descriptions of the third-order m nonlinear optical susceptibility ${mathrm{ensuremath{chi}}}^{(3)}$ and of the two-ensuremath{gamma} m absorption. With the high-precision measurements in CuCl of the m radiative width ${mathrm{ensuremath{Gamma}}}^{mathit{m}}$, ${mathrm{ensuremath{chi}}}^{(3)}$, and the two-ensuremath{gamma} m absorption coefficient ${mathit{K}}^{(2)}$, we make a systematic comparison between the experiments and the two models, which allows us to unambiguously discriminate both models in favor of the bipolariton one.