NDE Perception and Emerging Reality: NDE 4.0 Value Extraction
NDE Perception and Emerging Reality: NDE 4.0 Value Extraction
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DOI：
10.32548/2020.me-04131
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发表时间：
2020-07-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Vrana, Johannes
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Vrana, Johannes
直到最近，工业革命还分为三个阶段：(1)简单的机械化；(2)大规模生产；(3)自动化。同样，无损评估(NDE)可分为三个阶段：(1)工具，如镜片，锐化人类的感官；(2)波的转换，使无形的东西变得可见，提供部件内部的“外观”；(3)自动化、数字化和重建提高了信息共享的准确性、速度和易用性。在工业发展期间，尽管无损检测对制成品的质量和操作安全负有决定性责任，但它所带来的看法与实现的价值不相称。目前，行业领袖一直在谈论第四次革命：工业生产的信息化、数字化和网络化，以及人工智能、增强现实和5G网络等新兴技术的同时使用。对于NDE来说，这第四次革命提供了一个前所未有的机会，可以同时解决技术挑战和负面看法，从而提高对这一重要学科的认识。白皮书首先对该领域的专业人士进行了调查，以确定人们对无损检测的看法，然后论证了在连通性和数据挖掘的推动下，以NDE 4.0的形式将Industry 4.0与NDE整合的价值。在此基础上，本文接下来介绍了必要的基础知识和概念，如语义互操作性和工业物联网。此外，还讨论了OPC UA和DIOCONDE等关键接口和数据格式，并介绍了国际数据空间协会(IDSA)，它通过确保数据主权、支持数据市场和连接世界而更进一步。NDE 4.0的新兴现实是，强大的数字接口有助于创造价值，而与数字双胞胎和线相结合的统计方法有助于提取价值。
Up until recently, the industrial revolution was divided into three phases: (1) simple mechanization; (2) mass production; and (3) automation. Similarly, nondestructive evaluation (NDE) can be divided into three phases: (1) tools, such as lenses, sharpened the human senses; (2) the conversion of waves made the invisible visible by offering a "look" inside components; and (3) automation, digitization, and reconstruction enhanced the accuracy, speed, and ease of information sharing. During industrial development, although NDE has been decisively responsible for the quality of the manufactured goods and safety of operations, it has carried perceptions not commensurate with the value realized. Currently, industry leaders have been talking about a fourth revolution: the informatization, digitization, and networking of industrial production and the concurrent use of emerging technologies, such as artificial intelligence, augmented reality, and 5G networks. For NDE, this fourth revolution offers an unprecedented opportunity to address technical challenges and negative perceptions at the same time, leading to an enhanced appreciation of this significant discipline. The paper begins with a survey of professionals in the field to identify the perceptions surrounding NDE and moves on to demonstrate the value of integrating Industry 4.0 with NDE in the form of NDE 4.0 driven by connectivity and data mining. Building on that, this paper next presents the necessary basics and concepts, like semantic interoperability and the Industrial Internet of Things. Moreover, the key interfaces and data formats, like OPC UA and DIOCONDE, are discussed, and the International Data Spaces Association (IDSA), which goes one step further by ensuring data sovereignty, enabling data markets, and connecting the world, is introduced. The emerging reality of NDE 4.0 is that robust digital interfaces help create value, and statistical approaches combined with digital twins and threads help extract that value.