Geographies of ruralization

Geographies of ruralization
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农村化的地理

DOI:
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发表时间:
2022
影响因子:
27.5
通讯作者:
J. Rigg
J. Rigg
中科院分区:
经济学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
J. Gillen;T. Bunnell;J. Rigg

文献摘要

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本文提出“农村化”作为一个概念,人文地理学家很好地发展跨越城乡地理鸿沟,并在同源领域的学者对话。我们将农村化理解为当代人类与农村土地、生计和生活方式互动的过程性、非剩余性和地理多样化的社会空间动态。我们的方法包括三个突出的动态农村化的经验,通过居民的纠缠与农村和城市东南亚:在原地农村化,扩展农村化,农村回归。我们主张支持城乡关系,而不是以城市为中心的社会空间转型,并敦促地理学家认真对待全球南方人民的生活和地理,他们对城市化的看法与正在进行的农村动态纠缠在一起。我们的贡献旨在纠正各地城市化与剩余农村零和关系的概念,并作为展示人文地理经验对更广泛辩论,关注和对话的重要性的一种方式。
This paper proposes ‘ruralization’ as a concept that human geographers are well placed to develop across the rural-urban geography divide and in dialogue with scholars in cognate fields. We understand ruralization as the processual, more-than-residual, and geographically-variegated socio-spatial dynamics of contemporary human engagements with rural land, livelihoods, and lifestyles. Our approach comprises three prominent dynamics of ruralization experienced through residents’ entanglements with rural and urban Southeast Asia: in situ ruralization, extended ruralization, and rural returns. We argue in favor of a rural-urban relationality rather than urban-centered socio-spatial transformation and urge geographers to take seriously the lives and geographies of people in the Global South whose perspectives on urbanization are entangled with ongoing rural dynamics. Our contribution is intended as a corrective to notions of the urbanization of everywhere in a zero-sum relationship with a residual rural, and as a way of demonstrating the importance of human geographical experiences to wider debates, concerns, and conversations.