Emotional abuse as a predictor of early maladaptive schemas in adolescents: Contributions to the development of depressive and social anxiety symptoms
Emotional abuse as a predictor of early maladaptive schemas in adolescents: Contributions to the development of depressive and social anxiety symptoms
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DOI：
10.1016/j.chiabu.2013.10.014
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发表时间：
2014-04-01
影响因子：
4.8
通讯作者：
Calvete, E.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Calvete, E.
图式治疗模型认为，虐待产生早期适应不良图式（EMS），导致整个生命周期的情绪障碍的发展。该模型还规定，气质缓和虐待对EMS的影响。本研究探讨（a）是否由父母和同龄人，单独和互动的气质，情绪虐待预测恶化的EMS;和（B）是否反过来EMS预测增加抑郁和社交焦虑症状的青少年。在3个时间点对共计1,052名青少年（M-年龄= 13.43; SD = 1.29）进行了评估，每个时间点间隔6个月。受试者完成了父母和同龄人的情绪虐待，神经质，外向性，EMS，抑郁症状和社交焦虑的措施。研究结果表明，情感欺凌受害和神经质预测恶化的所有图式域随着时间的推移。与预期相反，气质维度和情感虐待之间没有显着的相互作用。结果证实了中介假设，即EMS的变化介导了欺凌受害与情绪症状之间的预测关联。本研究通过证明情绪虐待和气质在EMS发生中的作用，为图式治疗模型提供了部分支持。(C)2013爱思唯尔有限公司保留所有权利。
The schema therapy model posits that maltreatment generates early maladaptive schemas (EMSs) that lead to the development of emotional disorders throughout the life span. The model also stipulates that temperament moderates the influence of maltreatment on EMSs. This study examines (a) whether emotional abuse perpetrated by parents and peers, both alone and interactively with temperament, predicts the worsening of EMSs; and (b) whether EMSs in turn predict an increase in depressive and social anxiety symptoms in adolescents. A total of 1,052 adolescents (M-age = 13.43; SD = 1.29) were assessed at three time points, each of which was separated by 6 months. The subjects completed measures of emotional abuse by parents and peers, neuroticism, extraversion, EMSs, depressive symptoms, and social anxiety. The findings indicate that emotional bullying victimization and neuroticism predict a worsening of all schema domains over time. Contrary to expectations, there was no significant interaction between temperament dimensions and emotional abuse. The results confirmed the mediational hypothesis that changes in EMSs mediated the predictive association between bullying victimization and emotional symptoms. This study provides partial support for the schema therapy model by demonstrating the role of emotional abuse and temperament in the genesis of EMSs. (C) 2013 Elsevier Ltd. All rights reserved.