The Mental Health Impact of Daily News Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
The Mental Health Impact of Daily News Exposure During the COVID-19 Pandemic: Ecological Momentary Assessment Study.
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DOI：
10.2196/36966
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发表时间：
2022-05-25
影响因子：
5.2
通讯作者：
Kleiman, Evan M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Kellerman, John K.;Hamilton, Jessica L.;Selby, Edward A.;Kleiman, Evan M.
关键词：
2019冠状病毒病大流行期间，令人沮丧的新闻媒体消费大幅增加，对心理健康产生了明显的负面影响。本研究考察了在疫情爆发的第一年，每天接触有关COVID-19的新闻对心理健康的近端影响。546名大学生的样本完成了为期8周的每日生态瞬时评估（EMA），测量了对COVID-19新闻的接触，与COVID-19特别相关的担忧和乐观，绝望和一般担忧。参与者完成了超过80，000份调查。多层次中介模型显示，每日接触更多关于COVID-19的新闻与当日和次日对疫情的担忧增加有关。尤其是对COVID-19的担忧加剧，反过来又与第二天更大的绝望和普遍担忧有关。对COVID-19的乐观情绪调节了每日接触COVID-19新闻与第二天普遍担忧之间的关系，但与绝望无关。这项研究展示了每天接触COVID-19新闻对心理健康的影响，并强调了对大流行的担忧如何随着时间的推移而导致绝望和普遍担忧。
Consumption of distressing news media, which substantially increased during the COVID-19 pandemic, has demonstrable negative effects on mental health. This study examines the proximal impact of daily exposure to news about COVID-19 on mental health in the first year of the pandemic. A sample of 546 college students completed daily ecological momentary assessments (EMAs) for 8 weeks, measuring exposure to news about COVID-19, worry and optimism specifically related to COVID-19, hopelessness, and general worry. Participants completed >80,000 surveys. Multilevel mediation models indicated that greater daily exposure to news about COVID-19 is associated with higher same-day and next-day worry about the pandemic. Elevations in worry specifically about COVID-19 were in turn associated with greater next-day hopelessness and general worry. Optimism about COVID-19 mediated the relationship between daily exposure to COVID-19 news and next-day general worry but was not related to hopelessness. This study demonstrates the mental health impact of daily exposure to COVID-19 news and highlights how worry about the pandemic contributes over time to hopelessness and general worry.
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作者：
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