The Impact of Frequency of Use and Length of Residence on L1 Attrition
The Impact of Frequency of Use and Length of Residence on L1 Attrition
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使用频率和居住时间对 L1 流失的影响
DOI：
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发表时间：
2019
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
M. Schmid
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
M. Schmid
本章回顾了第一语言(L1)的使用频率和在母语所在国家的居住时间对自然减员环境下语言发展的影响的经验证据。本章首先概述了有关遗忘和保持知识的理论框架，然后对已有的关于语言损耗的实证研究进行了总结。本章最后指出，现有证据表明，在个人可用语言技能范围内，外部变量和预测变量之间的相互作用是一幅复杂的图景，但部分由于方法上的不一致和局限性，迄今尚未得出全面和全面的图景。
The present chapter offers a review the empirical evidence on the impact of frequency of first language (L1) use and length of residence in the country where that is the primary language spoken on language development in an attrition setting. The chapter starts out by outlining the relevant theoretical frameworks of forgetting and maintaining knowledge and then it presents a summary of existing empirical research on language attrition. The chapter then concludes by suggesting that the available evidence points to a complex picture of interaction among external and predictor variables across the range of linguistic skills available to an individual, but that, in part due to methodological inconsistencies and limitations, no full and comprehensive picture has been arrived at to date.