BioSealing to reduce risks in tunnelling
BioSealing to reduce risks in tunnelling
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发表时间：
2005-10
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通讯作者：
J. Lambert;V. Veenbergen;N. Ross
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作者：
J. Lambert;V. Veenbergen;N. Ross
本文阐述了隧道工程与可持续发展的交叉点。文章的前三个部分在描述可持续发展对隧道的影响之前，介绍了可持续发展的总体、政治和重要性。为了适应这些不断增长的需求，国际隧道协会（ITA）调整了其使命宣言，以适应可能使该领域受益的范式转变。与其他选择相比，隧道的优势，作者列出了运输、供水系统、地下储存和废物处理等领域，作为市场增长的潜在领域，因为社会对环境问题的关注日益增加。作者还提供了一些案例研究来阐述隧道的可持续解决方案。其中包括荷兰的格伦哈特隧道、马萨诸塞州波士顿的中央大动脉、华盛顿州西雅图的I-90高速公路，以及美国100多个由小酒厂经营的酒窖和隧道。最后，作者列出了隧道基础设施可持续发展的理由，包括减少噪音污染，保护或历史和文化上重要的地区，防止视觉/美学污染，以及其他一些原因。
In this article the author describes the intersections between tunnel engineering and sustainable development. The first three sections of the article introduce the overall, political, and import of sustainable development before describing its impact on tunneling. To accommodate for these growing demands, the International Tunneling Association (ITA) has adapted its mission statement to accommodate for a paradigm shift that could, potentially, benefit the field. Of the advantages to tunneling in comparison to alternatives, the author lists the fields of transportation, water systems, underground storage, and waste disposal as potential fields of market increase as social attention is increasingly given to environmental concerns. The author also gives a number of case studies to elaborate the commissioning of tunnels with sustainable solutions. They include the Groene Hart Tunnel in the Netherlands, the Central Artery in Boston, Massachusetts, the I-90 Freeway in Seattle, Washington, and the over 100 wine cellars and tunnels in the United States run by small wineries. In conclusion the author gives a list of sustainable reasons for tunnel infrastructure including the reduction of noise pollution, the conservation or historical and culturally significant areas, the prevention of visual/aesthetic pollution, and a number of others.