INFORMATION TO BE COLLECTED IN THE ASSESSMENT FOR PARENTS AND CHILDREN WITH “8050 PROBLEMS” IN JAPAN
INFORMATION TO BE COLLECTED IN THE ASSESSMENT FOR PARENTS AND CHILDREN WITH “8050 PROBLEMS” IN JAPAN
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DOI：
10.1093/geroni/igac059.2859
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发表时间：
2022-12-20
影响因子：
7
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中科院分区：
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在日本，“8050问题”已经成为一个社会问题，父母和孩子是80多岁的父母和50多岁的孩子，生活在一起。在父母和孩子有“8050问题”的情况下，父母年龄较大，但孩子往往依赖，退缩，并有经济问题。最近，在护理管理方面，这类案件的数量有所增加。以前的研究表明，在这种情况下，重要的是要知道在评估中收集了哪些信息。本研究于2022年2月至3月以自填式问卷方式进行。该调查被邮寄到大坂市的所有1，410个护理管理中心。有效率为11.8%。统计分析采用探索性因素分析。通过因子分析提取了6个因子，即儿童的身心和生活状况;父母的身心状况;父母对自己生活的看法;父母和子女的经济状况;生活环境;非正式和正式支持与父母和子女的关系。内部一致性的Cronbach's α为每个因素大于0.8。此外，这四个因素是强相关的六个因素。本研究发现，“8050问题”父母与子女的身心状况、生活条件、社区关系、经济状况等资讯，在评估父母与子女时，都是重要的资讯，且这些资讯彼此间有密切的相关性。
In Japan, the “8050 problems” have become a social issue, where parents and children are parents in their 80s and children in their 50s and live together. In the case of parents and children with “8050 problems,” the parents are older, but the children are often dependent, withdrawn, and have financial problems. Recently, the number of such cases has increased in care management. The previous studies indicated that it was important to know what information was gathered in the assessment in such cases. The research was conducted from February to March of 2022 by self-administered questionnaires. The survey was mailed to all 1,410 care management centers in Osaka City. The response rate was 11.8%. The statistical analysis was an exploratory factor analysis. Six factors in the significant information in the assessment were extracted by the factor analysis: Physical, mental and living conditions of children; Parents’ physical and mental conditions; Parents’ perspectives on their lives; Parents and children’s financial situations; Living environment; and Relationships between the informal and formal supports and the parents and children. The Cronbach’s alpha for internal consistency was greater than 0.8 for each factor. In addition, the four factors were strongly associated among the six factors. In conclusions, the present study found that information about the physical and mental status, living conditions, community relations, and financial situations of the parents and children with “8050 problems” was important in the assessment of the parents and children, and that the information is closely related to each other.