DIFFERENTIATING ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION - A TEST OF THE COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS
DIFFERENTIATING ANXIETY AND DEPRESSION - A TEST OF THE COGNITIVE CONTENT-SPECIFICITY HYPOTHESIS
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DOI：
10.1037/0021-843x.96.3.179
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发表时间：
1987-08-01
影响因子：
4.6
通讯作者：
RISKIND, JH
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
BECK, AT;BROWN, G;RISKIND, JH
认知检查表（CCL）是一种测量与焦虑和抑郁相关的自动思维频率的量表。对618名精神科门诊患者的回答进行项目分析，确定了14项抑郁和12项焦虑子量表，分别与修订后的汉密尔顿抑郁和焦虑评定量表显著相关。根据精神疾病诊断与统计手册（DSM-III;美国精神病学协会，1980）诊断为焦虑症的患者的平均CCL焦虑评分高于DSM-III抑郁症患者，后者的平均CCL抑郁评分也更高。CCL的有效性支持了精神病理学认知模型的内容特异性假设（Beck，1976）。
The development and initial psychometric properties of the Cognition Checklist (CCL), a scale to measure the frequency of automatic thoughts relevant to anxiety and depression, are described in this article. Item analyses of the responses of 618 psychiatric outpatients identified a 14-item depression and a 12-item anxiety subscale that were significantly related, respectively, to the revised Hamilton Rating Scales for Depression and Anxiety. Patients diagnosed according to the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM-III; American Psychiatric Association, 1980) with anxiety disorders had higher mean CCL anxiety scores than patients with DSM-III depression disorders who, in turn, had higher mean CCL depression scores. The validity of the CCL supports the content-specificity hypothesis of the cognitive model of psychopathology (Beck, 1976).