Projecting the nanoworld: Concepts, results and perspectives of molecular electronics

Projecting the nanoworld: Concepts, results and perspectives of molecular electronics
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预测纳米世界:分子电子学的概念、结果和观点

DOI:
10.1039/b311929g
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发表时间:
2004
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
R. Rinaldi
R. Rinaldi
中科院分区:
--
文献类型:
--
作者:
G. Maruccio;R. Cingolani;R. Rinaldi

文献摘要

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自下而上的方法是从分子构建块开始构建纳米设备和/或纳米机器的一种很有前途的替代方法。分子电子学的想法来自于Aviram和Ratner的一篇有远见的论文,他们预测,具有施主-间隔体-受体结构的单分子在放置在两个电极之间时将具有整流特性。今天,分子电子学正在成为制造集成设备的硅纳米电子学的替代品。本综述旨在对这一新兴领域进行概述,分析其概念、主要成果和前景。
A bottom-up approach is a promising alternative to build nanodevices and/or nanomachines starting from molecular building blocks. The idea of molecular electronics comes from a farsighted paper by Aviram and Ratner, predicting that single molecules with a donor–spacer–acceptor structure would have rectifying properties when placed between two electrodes. Today, molecular electronics is emerging as an alternative to Si-nanoelectronics for building integrated devices. This review aims to give an overview of this emerging field, analysing the concepts, the key results and the perspectives.