Reaction of Glutathione and Bio-Related Thiols with 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Radical Solubilized by β-Cyclodextrin in Water

Reaction of Glutathione and Bio-Related Thiols with 2,2-Diphenyl-1-picrylhydrazyl Radical Solubilized by β-Cyclodextrin in Water
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谷胱甘肽和生物相关硫醇与 β-环糊精溶于水的 2,2-二苯基-1-三硝基苯肼自由基的反应

DOI:
10.1016/j.freeradbiomed.2018.04.311
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发表时间:
2018
影响因子:
7.4
通讯作者:
中西 郁夫,大久保 敬,上野 恵美,関根(鈴木) 絵美子,小澤 俊彦,松本 謙一郎
中西 郁夫,大久保 敬,上野 恵美,関根(鈴木) 絵美子,小澤 俊彦,松本 謙一郎
中科院分区:
医学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
1.K. Imai;I. Nakanishi;K. Ohkubo;A. Ohno;M. Mizuno;S. Fukuzumi;K. Matsumoto;K. Fukuhara;乳井 美奈子,中西 郁夫,安西 和紀,小澤 俊彦,松本 謙一郎;中西 郁夫,下川 卓志,上野 恵美,牧野 祐典,福井 浩二.小澤 俊彦,松本 謙一郎;牧野 祐典,中西 郁夫,福井 浩二,Murali Krishna Cherukuri,松本 謙一郎;松本 謙一郎,小川 幸大,上林 將人,乳井 美奈子,中西 郁夫,末永 重明,松井 裕史,小澤 俊彦,犬童 寛子,馬嶋 秀行;上野 恵美,乳井 美奈子,関根(鈴木) 絵美子,下川 卓志,中西 郁夫,松本 謙一郎;中西 郁夫,大久保 敬,上野 恵美,関根(鈴木) 絵美子,小澤 俊彦,松本 謙一郎

文献摘要

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众所周知,谷胱甘肽 (GSH) 可以充当氧化还原调节剂。然而,GSH 的自由基清除机制尚未完全阐明。最近,我们成功地使用β-环糊精将不溶于水的2,2-二苯基-1-三硝基苯肼(DPPH)自由基溶解在水中。本研究采用停流技术研究了 GSH 对水溶性 DPPH 自由基的清除机制。将 GSH 与 DPPH 自由基在磷酸盐缓冲液(0.05 M,pH 7.4)中混合后,DPPH 自由基在 527 nm 处的吸收带逐渐减少。根据 527 nm 处吸光度的衰减确定的伪一级额定常数 (kobs) 随着 GSH 浓度的增加而增加,并达到恒定值。此外,pH值越高,kobs值越大。当磷酸盐缓冲液中的 H2O 替换为 D2O 时,观察到 kobs 值几乎没有变化。 pKa值比GSH小的硫醇化合物,如L-半胱氨酸,在相同的实验条件下表现出比GSH更高的清除活性。这些结果表明,GSH 的 DPPH 自由基清除反应可能通过 GSH 的去质子化进行,产生相应的硫醇根阴离子 GS-,然后电子从 GS- 转移到 DPPH 自由基。
Glutathione (GSH) is known to act as a redox regulator. However, the radical-scavenging mechanism of GSH has yet to be fully clarified. Recently, we have succeeded in solubilizing water-insoluble 2,2-diphenyl -1-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical in water using beta-cyclodextrin. In this study, the scavenging mechanism of the water-solubilized DPPH radical by GSH was investigated using the stopped-flow technique.Upon mixing of GSH with the DPPH radical in phosphate buffer (0.05 M, pH 7.4), the absorption band at 527 nm due to the DPPH radical decreased gradually. The pseudo-first order rated constants (kobs), determined from the decay of the absorbance at 527 nm, increased with increasing the GSH concentration and reached a constant value. Furthermore, the higher pH was, the larger the kobs values became. When H2O of the phosphate buffer was replaced with D2O, little change was observed for the kobs values. Thiol compounds with smaller pKa values than GSH, such as L-cysteine, showed higher scavenging activity than GSH under the same experimental conditions. These results suggest that the DPPH radical-scavenging reaction by GSH may proceed via deprotonation of GSH to produce the corresponding thiolate anion, GS-, followed by an electron transfer from GS- to the DPPH radical.