Approach to the diagnostics of atopic dermatitis in dogs in conditions of clinical practice
Approach to the diagnostics of atopic dermatitis in dogs in conditions of clinical practice
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DOI：
10.2754/avb200776030461
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发表时间：
2007-09-01
影响因子：
0.6
通讯作者：
Svoboda, M.
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Pocta, S.;Svoboda, M.
这项工作的目的是阐明关于犬的年龄、性别和个体品种的特应性皮炎的发病率，验证Willemse和Prelauund的疾病诊断标准，并评价其在该国条件下的敏感性。在1994年至2005年期间，在94只犬的组中诊断出特应性皮炎。最高频率的品种记录在拳击手（100%）和法国斗牛犬（84.6%），显着（p < 0.05）高于沙皮犬（41.7%）和达尔马提亚（41.7%）。与腊肠犬（2.7%）、德国牧羊犬（6%）、可卡犬（11.1%）和贵宾犬（3.3%）相比，差异极显著（p < 0.01）。常见受影响的年龄组为67例患者（71.2%病例），年龄在3至6岁之间。诊断采用Willemse和Prelauund的临床标准，以验证这些标准的敏感性。Willemse发现为72%，Prelauund为68%，差异无统计学意义。在所有94例患者中检测到不同阶段的瘙痒。94.7%（89/91）的患者表现为面部或手指症状，72.3%（68/94）的患者出现继发性脓毒症。73.4%（69/94）的病例进行了皮肤过敏试验以明确诊断。
The aim of this work was to elucidate the incidence of atopic dermatitis in dogs regarding their age, sex and individual breeds, verify the diagnostic criteria of the disease by Willemse and Prelaund and evaluate their sensitivity in the conditions of this country. In the group of 94 dogs, atopic dermatitis was diagnosed in the period from 1994 to 2005. The highest frequency among breeds was documented in Boxer (100%) and French Bulldog (84.6%), being significantly (p < 0.05) higher than in Shar-pei (41.7%) and Dalmatian (41.7%). The difference was even highly significant (p < 0.01) compared to Dachshund (2.7%), German Shepherd (6%), Cocker Spaniel (11.1%), and Poodle (3.3%).On the other hand, no significant differences were found between sexes. The commonly affected age group was 67 patients (71.2% cases) at the age between three and six years. The diagnosis was made using the clinical criteria by Willemse and Prelaund to verify the sensitivity of these criteria. It was found to be 72% by Willemse, 68% by Prelaund, and the difference was not statistically significant. In all 94 patients various stages of pruritus were detected. The most frequent clinical signs were facial or digital affecting 94.7% patients (89/91) and secondary pyoderma was found in 72.3% patients (68/94). Skin allergy test for specification of the diagnosis was performed in 73.4% cases (69/94).