Association between Obesity and Depression in Canadians
Association between Obesity and Depression in Canadians
复制标题
DOI：
10.1089/jwh.2008.1175
复制
发表时间：
2009-10-01
影响因子：
3.5
通讯作者：
Mao, Yang
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Chen, Yue;Jiang, Ying;Mao, Yang
目的：为了确定肥胖和depress.Methods之间的关联的年龄和性别的变化：这项分析是基于数据从59,652成年人>= 18岁的新斯科舍省，魁北克，萨斯喀彻温省，阿尔伯塔，和不列颠哥伦比亚省，谁参加了2005年进行的加拿大社区健康调查。该调查包括一组关于抑郁症症状的27个问题，这些问题来自复合国际诊断访谈。根据这些问题，计算抑郁评分并用于定义抑郁，这相当于90%的可能性诊断为重度抑郁发作。结果：抑郁症的患病率为5.3%的成年人生活在五个省份，女性高于男性。体重不正常的人患抑郁症的风险往往会增加。平均而言，肥胖和体重不足分别与抑郁症增加约30%和40%相关。特别是在女性中，抑郁症与肥胖在18-39岁的年龄组（OR 1.67，95%CI 1.29-2.15）和体重不足在40-59岁的年龄组（OR 2.23，95%CI 1.45-3.42）比其他年龄组更显着相关。
Objective: To determine the age and sex variations in the associations between obesity and depression.Methods: This analysis was based on data from 59,652 adults >= 18 years of age in the provinces of Nova Scotia, Quebec, Saskatchewan, Alberta, and British Columbia, who participated in the Canadian Community Health Survey conducted in 2005. The survey included a set of 27 questions about symptoms of depression, which were taken from the Composite International Diagnostic Interview. Based on these questions, depression scores were calculated and used to define depression, which corresponds to a 90% likelihood of a positive diagnosis of major depressive episode. Body weight and height were based on self-report.Results: The prevalence of depression was 5.3% in adults living in the five provinces and was higher in women than in men. People with abnormal body weight tended to have an increased risk of depression. On average, obesity and being underweight were associated with approximately 30% and 40% increases in depression, respectively. Particularly in women, depression was more markedly associated with obesity in the 18-39 year age group ( OR 1.67, 95% CI 1.29-2.15) and with being underweight in the 40-59 year age group ( OR 2.23, 95% CI 1.45-3.42) than other age groups.Conclusions: Obesity is associated with an increased risk of depression in younger women.