Are healthcare workers' intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? A systematic review.
Are healthcare workers' intentions to vaccinate related to their knowledge, beliefs and attitudes? A systematic review.
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DOI：
10.1186/1471-2458-13-154
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发表时间：
2013-02-19
影响因子：
4.5
通讯作者：
Gil Á
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Herzog R;Álvarez-Pasquin MJ;Díaz C;Del Barrio JL;Estrada JM;Gil Á
欧洲独立疫苗接种专家峰会(SIEVE)在2007年建议，努力提高医务人员对疫苗的知识和信念，以及他们对疫苗的态度，以扩大疫苗接种覆盖面。这项研究的目的是汇编和分析现有证据中关于医护人员对疫苗的知识、信念和态度与他们为其服务的人群接种疫苗的意图之间关系的分歧领域。我们在四个电子数据库中系统地搜索了1998年2月至2009年6月期间以七种不同语言中的任何一种发表的研究。我们纳入了在发达国家进行的研究，这些研究使用统计方法来关联或关联我们的研究问题中包含的变量。两名独立审查员核实这些研究符合纳入标准，评估了研究的质量，并提取了相关特征。对数据进行描述性分析。在最初检索到的2354篇参考文献中，有15篇研究符合纳入标准。研究设计和用于测量变量的方法的多样性使得不可能综合结果，每项研究都必须单独评估。所有研究都发现了与筛查专家假设的方向有关：在医护人员中，更高的意识、更符合科学证据的信念以及对疫苗更有利的态度与更大的接种意图相关。所有纳入的研究都是横断面的；因此，变量之间没有建立起因果关系。结果表明，应鼓励旨在提高医护人员对疫苗的知识、信念和态度的干预措施，并应评估其对疫苗接种覆盖率的影响。
The Summit of Independent European Vaccination Experts (SIEVE) recommended in 2007 that efforts be made to improve healthcare workers’ knowledge and beliefs about vaccines, and their attitudes towards them, to increase vaccination coverage. The aim of the study was to compile and analyze the areas of disagreement in the existing evidence about the relationship between healthcare workers’ knowledge, beliefs and attitudes about vaccines and their intentions to vaccinate the populations they serve. We conducted a systematic search in four electronic databases for studies published in any of seven different languages between February 1998 and June 2009. We included studies conducted in developed countries that used statistical methods to relate or associate the variables included in our research question. Two independent reviewers verified that the studies met the inclusion criteria, assessed the quality of the studies and extracted their relevant characteristics. The data were descriptively analyzed. Of the 2354 references identified in the initial search, 15 studies met the inclusion criteria. The diversity in the study designs and in the methods used to measure the variables made it impossible to integrate the results, and each study had to be assessed individually. All the studies found an association in the direction postulated by the SIEVE experts: among healthcare workers, higher awareness, beliefs that are more aligned with scientific evidence and more favorable attitudes toward vaccination were associated with greater intentions to vaccinate. All the studies included were cross-sectional; thus, no causal relationship between the variables was established. The results suggest that interventions aimed at improving healthcare workers’ knowledge, beliefs and attitudes about vaccines should be encouraged, and their impact on vaccination coverage should be assessed.
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影响因子：
5.5
作者：
Davis, Matthew M.;Broder, Karen R.;Clark, Sarah J.
通讯作者：
Clark, Sarah J.
影响因子：
105.7
作者：
Bedford, H;Elliman, D
通讯作者：
Elliman, D
影响因子：
8
作者：
Gellin, BG;Maibach, EW;Marcuse, EK
通讯作者：
Marcuse, EK
DOI：
10.7326/0003-4819-127-8_part_1-199710150-00010
发表时间：
1997-10-15
影响因子：
39.2
作者：
Barquet, N;Domingo, P
通讯作者：
Domingo, P
DOI：
10.4161/hv.5.6.8356
发表时间：
2009-06-01
期刊：
HUMAN VACCINES
影响因子：
--
作者：
Goodyear-Smith, Felicity;Grant, Cameron;Turner, Nikki
通讯作者：
Turner, Nikki