Convergence of Evidence Supports a Chuska Mountains Origin for the Plaza Tree of Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon

Convergence of Evidence Supports a Chuska Mountains Origin for the Plaza Tree of Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon
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证据的融合支持查科峡谷普韦布洛博尼托广场树的起源于丘斯卡山脉

DOI:
10.1017/aaq.2020.6
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发表时间:
2020
期刊:
影响因子:
2.8
通讯作者:
Swetnam, Thomas W.
Swetnam, Thomas W.
中科院分区:
人文科学1区
文献类型:
--
作者:
Guiterman, Christopher H.;Baisan, Christopher H.;English, Nathan B.;Quade, Jay;Dean, Jeffrey S.;Swetnam, Thomas W.

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人们普遍认为,普韦布洛博尼托标志性的广场树是一棵雄伟的松树,在查科现象(公元850-1140年)的顶峰时期,矗立在这座纪念性大房子的西庭院中。黄松原木于1924年被发现,从那时起,它就被列入了普韦布洛博尼托的“出生”和“生活”叙述中,尽管这些想法没有经过严格的测试。我们评估三个潜在的增长起源的树(JPB-99):普韦布洛博尼托,查科峡谷,或遥远的山脉。基于文献记录、锶同位素(87 Sr/86 Sr)和树轮种源测试等证据的汇聚,我们提出了广场树的新起源。它不生长在普韦布洛博尼托甚至附近的查科峡谷。相反,JPB-99起源于查科峡谷以西50多公里的丘斯卡山脉。这棵树可能是在公元1100年至1130年之间的某个时候被带到普韦布洛博尼托的,尽管它为什么被留在西院,它的意义以及它可能是如何被使用的仍然是个谜。普韦布洛博尼托广场树的起源强调了查科峡谷大房子和丘斯卡景观之间深厚的文化和物质联系。
The iconic Plaza Tree of Pueblo Bonito is widely believed to have been a majestic pine standing in the west courtyard of the monumental great house during the peak of the Chaco Phenomenon (AD 850–1140). The ponderosa pine (Pinus ponderosa) log was discovered in 1924, and since then, it has been included in “birth” and “life” narratives of Pueblo Bonito, although these ideas have not been rigorously tested. We evaluate three potential growth origins of the tree (JPB-99): Pueblo Bonito, Chaco Canyon, or a distant mountain range. Based on converging lines of evidence—documentary records, strontium isotopes (87Sr/86Sr), and tree-ring provenance testing—we present a new origin for the Plaza Tree. It did not grow in Pueblo Bonito or even nearby in Chaco Canyon. Rather, JPB-99 originated from the Chuska Mountains, over 50 km west of Chaco Canyon. The tree was likely carried to Pueblo Bonito sometime between AD 1100 and 1130, although why it was left in the west courtyard, what it meant, and how it might have been used remain mysteries. The origin of the Plaza Tree of Pueblo Bonito underscores deep cultural and material ties between the Chaco Canyon great houses and the Chuska landscape.
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DOI: --
发表时间: 2018
期刊:
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