Self-Serving Cognitive Distortions and Antisocial Behavior Among Adults and Adolescents

Self-Serving Cognitive Distortions and Antisocial Behavior Among Adults and Adolescents
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成人和青少年的自私认知扭曲和反社会行为

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发表时间：
2011
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影响因子：
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通讯作者：
Mats Dernevik
Mats Dernevik
中科院分区：
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作者：
M. Wallinius;P. Johansson;M. Lardén;Mats Dernevik

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自我报告问卷“我怎么想”（HIT）旨在评估与反社会行为相关的自私自利认知扭曲，本文在瑞典罪犯和非罪犯成人和青少年中进行了信度和效度测试。结果显示，自我服务扭曲在罪犯中更为常见，并且在成年人中测试时可以预测自我报告的反社会行为。验证性因素分析显示，与早期的发现相反，HIT的潜在结构最好地解释为三个因素的解决方案，其中一个主要的认知因素，被称为“犯罪心理”。结论是，在进一步检验其结构效度和发散效度后，HIT可以作为成人和青少年犯罪思维的衡量标准。
The reliability and validity of the self-report questionnaire How I Think (HIT), designed to assess self-serving cognitive distortions related to antisocial behavior, was tested among Swedish offender and nonoffender adults and adolescents (N = 364). The results showed self-serving distortions to be more common among offenders and to predict self-reported antisocial behavior when tested among adults. Confirmatory factor analysis revealed, in contrast to earlier findings, that the underlying structure of the HIT was best explained by a three-factor solution with one major cognitive factor, referred to as “criminal mind.” It was concluded that the HIT, after further examination of its structural and divergent validity, could be used as a measure of criminal thinking in adults as well as in adolescents.