ULTRASOUNDS AND MATERNAL BEHAVIOR IN SMALL RODENTS
ULTRASOUNDS AND MATERNAL BEHAVIOR IN SMALL RODENTS
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DOI：
10.1002/dev.420050410
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发表时间：
1972-01-01
影响因子：
2.2
通讯作者：
NOIROT, E
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
NOIROT, E
处于困境中的啮齿类幼鼠会发出两种不同类型的超声波叫声。一种是对寒冷的反应，另一种是对不寻常的触觉刺激的反应。这些叫声对成年人行为的影响也可以分为两类。有些会产生积极的影响，吸引成年人到陷入困境的小狗身边，刺激搜索，检索和筑巢。另一些则会导致成年犬从幼犬身上撤退，从而导致粗暴对待或攻击行为的停止。冷刺激引起的超声波可产生正效应，而触觉刺激引起的超声波则产生戒断效应。
Rodent pups in distress emit 2 different types of ultrasonic calls. One is given in response to cold; the other in response to unusual tactile stimulation. The effects of these calls on adult behavior can also be classified into 2 categories. Some exert positive effects attracting the adult to the pup in distress and stimulating searching, retrieving, and nest‐building. Others cause withdrawal of the adult from the pup thereby causing cesation of rough handling or aggression. The ultrasounds elicited by cold could exert the positive effects whereas those elicited by tactile stimulation produce the withdrawal effects.