Immune dysregulation and system pathology in COVID-19.
Immune dysregulation and system pathology in COVID-19.
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COVID-19 中的免疫失调和系统病理学。
DOI:
10.1080/21505594.2021.1898790
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发表时间:
2021-12
期刊:
影响因子:
5.2
通讯作者:
Zhang Q
中科院分区:
文献类型:
--
作者:
Jamal M;Bangash HI;Habiba M;Lei Y;Xie T;Sun J;Wei Z;Hong Z;Shao L;Zhang Q
The coronavirus disease 19 (COVID-19) caused by the novel coronavirus known as SARS-CoV-2 has caused a global public health crisis. As of 7 January 2021, 87,640,402 confirmed cases and 1,891,692 mortalities have been reported worldwide. Studies focusing on the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of COVID-19 patients have suggested a dysregulated immune response characterized by lymphopenia and cytokine storm in these patients. The exaggerated immune response induced by the cytokine storm causes septic shock, acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS), and/or multiple organs failure, which increases the fatality rate of patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. Herein, we review the recent research progress on epidemiology, clinical features, and system pathology in COVID-19. Moreover, we summarized the recent therapeutic strategies, which are either approved, under clinical trial, and/or under investigation by the local or global health authorities. We assume that treatments should focus on the use of antiviral drugs in combination with immunomodulators as well as treatment of the underlying comorbidities.
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影响因子:
168.9
作者:
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通讯作者:
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DOI:
10.1016/j.jaip.2020.06.015
发表时间:
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影响因子:
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通讯作者:
Krammer F
影响因子:
19.6
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通讯作者:
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影响因子:
19.6
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通讯作者:
Xu, Gang