Cannabis Use Vulnerability Among Socially Anxious Users: Cannabis Craving During a Social Interaction
Cannabis Use Vulnerability Among Socially Anxious Users: Cannabis Craving During a Social Interaction
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DOI：
10.1037/a0029763
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发表时间：
2013-03-01
影响因子：
3.4
通讯作者：
Vinci, Christine
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
Buckner, Julia D.;Ecker, Anthony H.;Vinci, Christine
社交焦虑的人似乎特别容易受到大麻相关问题的影响。然而，社交焦虑与大麻关系的性质仍不清楚。本研究探讨了大麻渴望的时间和特异性，在82（71%女性）大麻用户随机分配到社会交往或阅读任务的社会焦虑诱导任务。参与者在基线（在被告知任务分配之前），任务之前，期间和之后完成了物质（大麻，酒精，香烟）渴望的评级。时间X条件的相互作用是显着的，大麻的渴望增加，从之前到任务期间的参与者之间的社会互动条件，但不是在那些在阅读条件。这种效应是特定于大麻的渴望，并没有观察到对酒精或香烟的渴望。数据表明，状态社交焦虑的增加可能在大麻使用行为中发挥作用。
Socially anxious individuals appear especially vulnerable to cannabis-related problems. However, the nature of the social anxiety cannabis relation remains unclear. The present study examined the timing and specificity of cannabis craving in response to a social anxiety induction task among 82 (71% female) cannabis users randomly assigned to either a social interaction or reading task. Participants completed ratings of substance (cannabis, alcohol, cigarette) craving at baseline (prior to being informed of task assignment), before, during, and after task. The Time X Condition interaction was significant such that cannabis craving increased from before to during the task among participants in the social interaction condition, but not among those in the reading condition. This effect was specific to cannabis craving and was not observed for craving for alcohol or cigarettes. Data suggest that increases in state social anxiety may play a role in cannabis use behaviors.