The use of brain organoids to investigate neural development and disease.

The use of brain organoids to investigate neural development and disease.
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DOI:
10.1038/nrn.2017.107
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发表时间:
2017-10
期刊:
Nature reviews. Neuroscience
影响因子:
--
通讯作者:
Kriegstein AR
Kriegstein AR
中科院分区:
其他
文献类型:
--
作者:
Di Lullo E;Kriegstein AR

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了解人脑的发育和功能障碍是神经生物学的一个主要目标。我们目前对人类大脑发育的大部分了解都源自对尸检和病理标本的检查,并得到对发育中的非人类灵长类动物的观察和主要针对小鼠模型的实验研究的支持。然而,这些组织标本和模型系统无法完全捕捉人脑发育的独特动态特征。干细胞技术的最新进展使多能干细胞(PSC)能够生成人脑类器官,有望深刻改变我们对人脑发育的理解,并使对遗传性和获得性脑部疾病发病机制的详细研究成为可能。
Understanding the development and dysfunction of the human brain is a major goal of neurobiology. Much of our current understanding of human brain development has been derived from the examination of post-mortem and pathological specimens, bolstered by observations of developing non-human primates and experimental studies focused largely on mouse models. However, these tissue specimens and model systems cannot fully capture the unique and dynamic features of human brain development. Recent advances in stem cell technologies that enable the generation of human brain organoids from pluripotent stem cells (PSCs) promise to profoundly change our understanding of the development of the human brain and enable a detailed study of the pathogenesis of inherited and acquired brain diseases.
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