BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER - PHENOMENOLOGY AND CASE DESCRIPTIONS
BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER - PHENOMENOLOGY AND CASE DESCRIPTIONS
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DOI：
10.1017/s0141347300017778
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发表时间：
1993-01-01
期刊：
影响因子：
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通讯作者：
YARYURATOBIAS, JA
中科院分区：
文献类型：
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作者：
NEZIROGLU, FA;YARYURATOBIAS, JA
本文报告13例躯体变形障碍（BDD）。其中男性8人（61.5%），女性5人（38.5%），年龄从16岁到37岁不等（平均=24.7岁）。根据DSM-III-R，除1例外，所有患者均被诊断为强迫症（OCD）。采用耶鲁-布朗强迫量表、贝克抑郁量表、韦氏智力量表、高估思维量表和明尼苏达多项个性测查表进行评定。报告了BDD的现象学、与强迫症的关系以及患者对上述测试的反应。由于奇怪的症状和病人的秘密，建议临床医生彻底了解这种疾病，并询问它的存在在最初的咨询。否则，这些患者会被忽视，他们会求助于皮肤科医生和整形外科医生的治疗。
Thirteen cases of Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD) were described. There were eight males (61.5%) and five females (38.5%) with ages ranging from 16 to 37 (mean=24.7). All patients were also diagnosed as obsessive compulsive disorder (OCD), according to DSM-III-R, with the exception of one. Patients were administered the Yale Brown Obsessive Compulsive Scale, Beck Depression Inventory, Wechsler Intelligence Scale, Over-valued Ideation Scale and MMPI. The Phenomenology of BDD, its relationship to OCD, and the patients' responses to the above tests were reported. Due to the bizarreness of the symptoms and the secretiveness of the patients, it was suggested that clinicians be thoroughly aware of the disorder and inquire as to its presence during the initial consultation. Otherwise, these patients go unnoticed and they resort to treatment from dermatologists and plastic surgeons.