Computer-assisted cognitive behavioral group therapy for social phobia
Computer-assisted cognitive behavioral group therapy for social phobia
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DOI：
10.1016/s0005-7894(01)80050-2
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发表时间：
2001-12-01
期刊：
影响因子：
3.7
通讯作者：
Taylor, CB
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Gruber, K;Moran, PJ;Taylor, CB
我们调查了手持计算机作为认知-行为团体治疗(CBGT)治疗社交恐惧症的辅助治疗的有用性。社交恐惧症患者(n=54)被随机分配到12节CBGT和8节CBGT，使用手持式计算机(CaCBGT)帮助布置作业，或者被分配到等待名单控制组(WL)。在治疗后，CBGT在所有自我报告测量和行为评估测试的大多数测量上明显优于WL。CACBGT在行为评估测验的大部分指标上显著优于WL，但在自我报告方面无显著差异。在治疗后和随访时，CBGT和CaCBGT之间没有显著差异，只是CaCBGT的参与者在治疗后(但没有随访)时比CBGT的参与者有更多的积极想法。起初，CBGT在减轻社交恐惧症方面似乎比CaCBGT有更强的效果。然而，通过随访，CBGT和CaCBGT在减少症状和改善与社交恐惧症相关的行为方面似乎同样有效。
We investigated the usefulness of a hand-held computer as a therapeutic adjunct to cognitive-behavioral group treatment (CBGT) for social phobia. Social phobics (n = 54) were randomly assigned to a 12-session CBGT, 8-session CBGT utilizing a hand-held computer (CaCBGT) to facilitate homework assignments, or to a wait-list control group (WL). At posttreatment, CBGT was significantly better than WL on all self-report measures and most measures of a behavioral assessment test. CaCBGT was significantly better than WL on most measures of the behavioral assessment test, but there were no significant differences on self-report measures. At posttreatment and at follow-up there were no significant differences between CBGT and CaCBGT except that participants in the CaCBGT had significantly more positive thoughts than did participants in the CBGT at posttreatment (but not follow-up). CBGT initially appeared to have stronger effects than CaCBGT on reducing social phobia symptoms. However, by follow-up, CBGT and CaCBGT appeared to be equally effective in reducing symptoms and improving behaviors associated with social phobia.