Children's judgments of event upsettingness and personal experiencing of stressful events

Children's judgments of event upsettingness and personal experiencing of stressful events
复制标题

儿童对令人不安的事件的判断和压力事件的个人经历

DOI:
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发表时间:
1988
影响因子:
3.1
通讯作者:
E. Cowen
E. Cowen
中科院分区:
心理学2区
文献类型:
--
作者:
L. Brown;E. Cowen

文献摘要

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503名城市和郊区的4至6年级的小学生判断事件的不安,并报告了22个生活事件的发生。事件颠覆性的判断范围很大,一些对应,其他不同,成人的判断。儿童报告说,他们一生中平均经历七次事件。女孩认为事件比男孩更令人不安,四年级和五年级的学生认为事件比六年级的学生更令人不安。城市儿童比郊区儿童经历了更多的压力事件,六年级学生比四年级学生经历了更多的事件。
Five-hundred and three urban and suburban 4th- to 6th-grade schoolchildren judged event upsettingness and reported the occurrence of 22 life events. Judgments of event upsettingness ranged considerably, some corresponding to, others differing from, adult judgments. Children reported experiencing an average of seven events during their lifetimes. Girls judged events to be more upsetting than boys, and fourth and fifth graders judged events to be more upsetting than sixth graders. Urban children reported having experienced more stressful events than suburban children, and sixth graders experienced more events than fourth graders.