Movement Disorders
Movement Disorders
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DOI：
10.1016/j.mcna.2008.09.002
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发表时间：
2009-03-01
影响因子：
5.9
通讯作者：
Minagar, Alireza
中科院分区：
文献类型：
--
作者：
Harris, Meghan K.;Shneyder, Natalya;Minagar, Alireza
异常不自主运动是一大组神经系统疾病的主要特征，其中一些是神经退行性的，对治疗医生提出了重大的诊断和治疗挑战。本文介绍了一个简明扼要的审查的临床特点，发病机制，流行病学和管理的七个最常见的运动障碍，在初级保健诊所经常遇到的。讨论的疾病是帕金森病，特发性震颤，不宁腿综合征，亨廷顿病，药物诱导的运动障碍，威尔逊病和抽动秽语综合征。
Abnormal involuntary movements are major features of a large group of neurologic disorders, some of which are neurodegenerative and pose a significant diagnostic and treatment challenge to treating physicians. This article presents a concise review of clinical features, pathogenesis, epidemiology, and management of seven of the most common movement disorders encountered in a primary care clinic routinely. The disorders discussed are Parkinson disease, essential tremor, restless legs syndrome, Huntington disease, drug-induced movement disorder, Wilson disease, and Tourette syndrome.